基于语料库的现代汉语形名兼类及相关问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-27 10:59
【摘要】：现代汉语兼类词的研究从五六十年代开始就备受学者们的关注,尤其是以三大实词为切入点的研究更是接连不断。形容词和名词一个作为谓词,一个作为体词,其复杂性和典型性尤为突出。论文通过计量统计的方法,将词典中的形名兼类词和有争议的形名兼类词进行整理和对比,并运用语料库对形名兼类词进行词性和句法功能的分析,以期发现形名兼类词音节、结构、词性和句法功能方面的特点。论文共分六章:第一章:绪论。本部分主要结合选题的缘由、研究的现状、研究的范围和语料来源以及研究的步骤方法、研究的目的意义进行论述。第二章:形名兼类词的判定和收录。本部分首先介绍了教材和词典对形名兼类词的定义和争论点,并提出了自己的观点。其次通过对形名兼类词相关现象的分析,以及部分形名兼类词同部分有争议的形名兼类词、部分纯粹名词、形容词的对比,提出论文收录形名兼类词的判定原则。第三章:形名兼类词的分类考察。本部分利用第二章确立的原则,整理出了形名兼类词表和有争议的形名兼类词表。然后从音节和结构两个方面对形名兼类词进行了分类,并且分类后将形名兼类词同有争议的形名兼类词、纯粹名词和形容词进行了音节和结构方面的对比。第四章:形名兼类词的词性和句法功能考察。本部分首先利用《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》定量出了 15个形名兼类词,然后利用国家语委语料库对15个形名兼类词的词性和句法功能进行实际语料的分析,进而查看形名兼类词词性和句法功能之间的关系。第五章:兼类词产生的原因。本部分首先对和兼类词产生相关的一些语言现象进行了分析,然后从认知的角度对兼类词产生的内在驱动力进行了讨论。第六章:结语。本部分主要对论文的主要内容和结论进行简单的概括。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s and 1960s, the research of modern Chinese conjunctive words has been paid much attention by scholars, especially the research on three notional words. The complexity and typicality of adjectives and nouns as predicates and body words are particularly prominent. Through the method of econometric statistics, this paper collates and compares the words of form and name in dictionaries and the controversial words of form and name, and uses corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the words of form and name in order to find the syllables of the words of form and name. The characteristics of structure, part of speech, and syntactic function. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one: introduction. This part mainly discusses the reason, the current situation, the scope of the research, the source of the corpus and the method of the research, and the purpose and significance of the research. Chapter two: the judgment and collection of metonymy words. This part first introduces the definition and issue of metaphysical and nomenclature words in textbooks and dictionaries, and puts forward its own views. Secondly, through the analysis of the related phenomena of the metonymy words, as well as the comparison of some concomitant words with some controversial words, some pure nouns and adjectives, this paper puts forward the judgment principle of the conjunctive words of form and name included in this paper. Chapter three: the classification of metonymy words. Based on the principles established in the second chapter, this part arranges the lexicon of both form and name and the controversial lexicon of both forms and names. Then it classifies the conjunctive words from the aspects of syllables and structures, and compares them with the controversial words, pure nouns and adjectives in the aspects of syllables and structures. Chapter four: part of speech and syntactic function of metonymy and nomenclature. In this part, we first use the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters to quantify 15 congenial words, and then use the National language Committee corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the 15 words. Then, the relationship between part of speech and syntactic function of concomitant words of form and name is examined. Chapter five: the reason of the occurrence of the compound word. In this part, we first analyze some linguistic phenomena related to the production of concurrent words, and then discuss the internal driving force of the generation of concurrent words from the perspective of cognition. Chapter six: conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the main contents and conclusions of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2207070
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s and 1960s, the research of modern Chinese conjunctive words has been paid much attention by scholars, especially the research on three notional words. The complexity and typicality of adjectives and nouns as predicates and body words are particularly prominent. Through the method of econometric statistics, this paper collates and compares the words of form and name in dictionaries and the controversial words of form and name, and uses corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the words of form and name in order to find the syllables of the words of form and name. The characteristics of structure, part of speech, and syntactic function. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one: introduction. This part mainly discusses the reason, the current situation, the scope of the research, the source of the corpus and the method of the research, and the purpose and significance of the research. Chapter two: the judgment and collection of metonymy words. This part first introduces the definition and issue of metaphysical and nomenclature words in textbooks and dictionaries, and puts forward its own views. Secondly, through the analysis of the related phenomena of the metonymy words, as well as the comparison of some concomitant words with some controversial words, some pure nouns and adjectives, this paper puts forward the judgment principle of the conjunctive words of form and name included in this paper. Chapter three: the classification of metonymy words. Based on the principles established in the second chapter, this part arranges the lexicon of both form and name and the controversial lexicon of both forms and names. Then it classifies the conjunctive words from the aspects of syllables and structures, and compares them with the controversial words, pure nouns and adjectives in the aspects of syllables and structures. Chapter four: part of speech and syntactic function of metonymy and nomenclature. In this part, we first use the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters to quantify 15 congenial words, and then use the National language Committee corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the 15 words. Then, the relationship between part of speech and syntactic function of concomitant words of form and name is examined. Chapter five: the reason of the occurrence of the compound word. In this part, we first analyze some linguistic phenomena related to the production of concurrent words, and then discuss the internal driving force of the generation of concurrent words from the perspective of cognition. Chapter six: conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the main contents and conclusions of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3
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