倚变条件句“越X……越Y”研究

发布时间：2018-08-30 11:00

【摘要】：“越X……越Y”是现代汉语中使用频率较高的一种句式,不仅在日常生活中广泛应用,而且在歌曲、影视、相声、文学作品等中也大量使用。关于这一句式,学界对其句法、语义方面的探讨取得了丰硕的成果,但语用方面的研究相对薄弱。本文在前人研究的基础上,基于大量的语料,从句法、语义、语用三个角度对其展开深入系统的描写,以期深化对该句式用法的认识。从句法上看,“越X……越Y”分为两种类型:关联常规复句和关联紧缩复句,它们在句法功能方面表现很大的不同,我们对其常见的形式做了全面的描写和分析,重点讨论了“越X”、“越Y”的句法功能,并充当X、Y的构成成分的性质、音节数量等做了细致描写并揭示了蕴藏其中的规律,并厘清了它们在该句式中共现时对前后项之间的项倚变关系产生影响。从“越……越”的句式特点看,“越X”与“越Y”的顺序不能更换,与后一个“越”字共现的关联词有“也”、“就”、“才”、“却”。此外,“越X,越Y”句式的变体形式有三种:顺递扩展、前分句扩展、后分句扩展和前后分句分别扩展,文章还分析了“越V1越V2”构式的特点及语法功能。从语义上看,倚变条件句“越X……越Y”主要有这些关键特点:“X”与“Y”是条件与结果的关系,包括正向和逆向两种;其中的关联成分“X”和“Y”无论是动词、形容词或者是动词短语、形容词短语,都必须具有可量化性;关联项“X”与“Y”具有述谓性,独变项“越X”与倚变项“越Y”之间可以相互转换。从表达功用上看,倚变条件句“越X,越Y”具有概念功能(条件倚变)、语篇功能和人际功能。其语篇功能主要有三个:句式衔接、话题推进和话题召回。其人际功能主要有两个:引发预期信息和表评价立场。
[Abstract]:"Xue Xue. Yue Y "is a kind of sentence pattern which is used frequently in modern Chinese. It is not only widely used in daily life, but also widely used in songs, films and TV, crosstalk, literary works, etc. About this sentence pattern, the academic circles have made fruitful achievements in its syntax and semantics, but the study of pragmatics is relatively weak. On the basis of previous studies, this paper, based on a large number of corpus, gives a deep and systematic description of the sentence from three angles of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, in order to deepen the understanding of the use of the sentence pattern. Syntactically, "Yue X. Yuo Y "is divided into two types: associative conventional complex sentence and associative condensed complex sentence. They are very different in syntactic functions. We have made a comprehensive description and analysis of their common forms, focusing on the discussion of" Yue X ". The syntactic function of "Yue Y", the nature of its constituent elements, the number of syllables, and so on are described in detail and the law of its existence is revealed, and their influence on the relationship between the items before and after is clarified in this sentence pattern. From "Yue". According to the sentence structure characteristics of Yue, the order of "Yue X" and "Yue Y" can not be changed, and there are "also", "just", "just" and "but" with the latter word "Yue". In addition, there are three kinds of variant forms of "Yue X, Yue Y" sentence: progressive extension, preceding clause expansion, posterior clause expansion and ex-clause expansion. The article also analyzes the characteristics and grammatical functions of the construction of "Yue V 1 and V 2". From the semantic point of view, the conditional sentence "Yue Xue." Yue Y has these key characteristics: "X" and "Y" are the relations between conditions and results, including forward and reverse, and the related components "X" and "Y" are whether they are verbs, adjectives or verb phrases, adjectives, etc. The correlation term "X" and "Y" have the predicate property, and the independent variable "the more X" and the dependent term "the more Y" can convert each other. From the point of view of expressive function, the conditional sentence "the more X, the more Y" has conceptual function (conditional bias), textual function and interpersonal function. There are three main functions of discourse: sentence cohesion, topic progression and topic recall. There are two main interpersonal functions: eliciting expected information and evaluating position.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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