信息处理背景下的维吾尔人名规范研究

发布时间：2018-08-31 14:59

【摘要】：音译维吾尔人名的规范工作从来都是少数民族语言文字处理中的关键性工作,尤其是近年来,随着自然语言处理信息化程度的加深,音译维吾尔人名的规范工作不仅牵涉音译人名转写的是否规范,更关系到人名音译在信息处理环境中的准确性和效率。因此,本文在田野调查的基础上,运用社会语言学的方法,对搜集到的527个(拆分后的1046个)音译维吾尔族人名进行语言学方向的讨论,不仅可以实现信息处理技术中命名实体识别、机器翻译等对语言基础的借鉴、语料的充实,还可以实践信息处理社会化层面的准确和高效。本文的研究工作主要包括三部分:一是对音译维吾尔人名名缀的研究,二是对音译维吾尔人名音节的研究,三是对音译维吾尔人名间隔号" ·"的研究,具体研究结论如下:(1)分析了维吾尔语的词缀特征,提出了对音译人名"名缀"的界定,归纳了构成维吾尔人名的音节结构、举例指出当前音译维吾尔人名名缀转写的不规范现状与原因分析,并将维汉音节组合的结构特征进行了差异性区分,从侧面证明了音译维吾尔人名音节长度变长的必然趋势和信息处理规范的必要性。(2)构建了音译人名名缀规则库(包括:音译维吾尔人名前名缀规则库、后名缀规则库、男女名通用名缀规则库),做出了适用于维吾尔人名的音节切分原则、简化音译音节和个别辅音的相关办法等,都可以直接作用于人名信息处理的两重背景。(3)以问卷调查的形式,整合间隔号" ·"给信息处理和内地生存维吾尔族民众带来的相关困扰,以及人们对间隔号" ·"发展的应对态度,最终提出切实可行规范解决间隔号的几点建议,也具有将理论与生活实际联系起来的重要价值。语言科学是人文科学与自然科学的桥梁,本文以语言科学中的社会语言学研究为起点,以计算机语言学的信息处理为方向,以解决社会性的实际生活问题为目标,基本实现了与维吾尔族民众关系密切的音译维吾尔人名规范工作。可以说该工作的顺利推行不仅可以达成国家语言文字的规范目标,为音译维吾尔人名的信息处理提供现实依据和技术支撑,实现社会间冲突的有效解决,提升工作效率和节约资源成本,更可为民族间的交往提供更加经济的交流途径,增强相互的理解与沟通,最终实现人们对音译维吾尔人名的充分接纳和民族交往的融合性目的。
[Abstract]:The standardization of transliteration of Uygur names has always been the key work in the processing of minority languages and characters, especially in recent years, with the deepening of the informationization of natural language processing, The standardization of transliteration of Uygur names involves not only whether transliteration is standardized, but also the accuracy and efficiency of transliteration in information processing environment. Therefore, on the basis of field investigation, this paper uses sociolinguistic methods to discuss the linguistic orientation of 527 transliterated Uygur names collected (1046 after splitting). It can not only realize the reference of language foundation and corpus in information processing technology, such as named entity recognition and machine translation, but also practice the accuracy and efficiency of socialization of information processing. The research work of this paper mainly includes three parts: first, the study on transliteration of Uygur names, second, the study of the syllables of transliterated Uygur names, and the third, the study of transliteration of Uygur names. The specific conclusions are as follows: (1) the characteristics of Uygur affixes are analyzed, the definition of transliterated "affixes" is put forward, and the syllable structure of Uyghur names is summarized. For example, this paper points out the nonstandard status quo and causes of transliteration of Uygur names, and differentiates the structural features of Uygur syllable combinations. This paper proves the inevitable trend of the length of syllable of transliteration Uygur and the necessity of information processing standard. (2) construct the library of transliteration suffix rules (including: Uygur anonym rule base, post-name affix rule database, transliteration suffix rule database). The principles of syllable segmentation applicable to Uygur names, the simplification of transliteration syllable and the relevant methods of individual consonants can be directly applied to the dual background of name information processing. (3) in the form of questionnaire, Integrating the information processing and the existence of the Uygur people in the mainland, and the people's response to the development of the spacer number, finally put forward some suggestions on how to solve the problem of the spacer number in a practical and standardized way. Also has the important value which the theory and the life reality link together. Language science is the bridge between humanities and natural science. This paper takes the sociolinguistics research in language science as the starting point, the information processing of computer linguistics as the direction, and solves the social real life problem as the goal. Basically realized the transliteration Uygur name standardization work which has close relations with the Uygur people. It can be said that the smooth implementation of this work can not only achieve the normative goal of national languages and characters, but also provide practical basis and technical support for the information processing of transliteration of Uygur names, and realize the effective resolution of social conflicts. Improving work efficiency and saving resource cost can provide a more economical way for communication between nationalities, enhance mutual understanding and communication, and finally achieve the purpose of full acceptance of transliteration of Uygur names and integration of ethnic communication.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H215

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