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尔苏语的存在类和领有类动词及其类型学启示

发布时间:2018-09-03 20:33
【摘要】:尔苏语有4个存在类动词和1个领有类动词,它们从生命度、概念和移动性(或活动性)三个维度区分指称对象。这些存在类动词可用来表达处所义、存在义和领有义,但各具特色,有的兼有三种语义,有的兼有两种。领有类动词只能表达领有义。日常使用中,它们使用的复杂性正在逐渐简化。
[Abstract]:There are four existential verbs and one possessive verb in Ersu, which distinguish the referential objects from three dimensions: life degree, concept and mobility (or activity). These existential verbs can be used to express locative meaning, existential meaning and possessive meaning, but each has its own characteristics, some of which have three kinds of semantics and some of them have two kinds. To have a kind of verb can only mean to have meaning. In daily use, the complexity of their use is gradually being simplified.
【作者单位】: 安徽中医药大学国际教育交流学院;黔南民族师范学院文学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金一般项目“汉藏语系语言存在范畴研究”(12BYY002) 中国语言资源保护工程专项任务“民族语言调查·四川越西尔苏语”(编号:YB1624A111)资助
【分类号】:H274

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