《现代汉语词典》（第六版）非单音节男性词语的考察与认知分析

发布时间：2018-10-09 21:31

【摘要】：2012年7月,由中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室编纂和商务印书馆出版的《现代汉语词典》(第六版)正式出版发行。《现代汉语词典》(第六版)一经面世,就引起了社会的广泛关注,并吸引了一大批专家学者对其进行深入的研究。本研究采用检索法、分类归纳法、计量考察法、对照比较法对《现代汉语词典》(第六版)中的724个双音节和多音节男性词语进行系统性的考察与分析。文章从男性词语的构词形式、男性词语的语义分类、男性词语的认知模式等方面对其进行细致的考察和分析。文章总共分为五个部分:绪论部分主要介绍了本选题的选题依据、研究现状、研究目的和意义、研究方法、本文男性词语的界定和选择以及语料的确定与整理。第一章从句法构词和修辞构词两个角度出发,对《现代汉语词典》(第六版)双音节和多音节男性词语的结构类型进行分析。句法构词包括两个部分:《现代汉语词典》(第六版)双音节和多音节男性词语的音节分布及特点和语素合成方式及特点;在修辞构词上,主要是从比喻构词法、借代构词法、婉转构词法三个方面对其进行分析。第二章从语义角度出发,对《现代汉语词典》(第六版)中的双音节和多音节男性词语进行语义分类,并具体分析其理性意义、表达色彩的意义和语法意义。第三章在结构分析和语义分析的基础上,笔者从认知的角度出发,运用理论和实例相结合的方法,探究了人们在对男性进行认知的过程中,所运用到的具体的认知模式——命题模式、意象—图式模式、隐喻模式和转喻模式,且对其进行了详细的分析研究,以揭示这些认知方式在人们对其进行认知的过程中所起到的重要作用。其次,笔者从认知功能角度出发,依据《现代汉语词典》(第六版)双音节和多音节男性词语的两个作用——反映文化和传承文化,详细分析了这些男性词语的文化认知功能。最后是结语,总结全文并指出本研究的创新之处和不足之处,对进一步深入研究提出建议。
[Abstract]:In July 2012, the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition), compiled by the Dictionary editorial Office of the Institute of languages of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and published by the Commercial Press, was published. It has attracted wide attention and attracted a large number of experts and scholars to conduct in-depth research. In this study, 724 disyllabic and polysyllabic male words in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) were systematically investigated and analyzed by means of retrieval, classification induction, econometric investigation and comparison. This paper makes a detailed investigation and analysis on male word formation form, semantic classification of male words, cognitive model of male words and so on. The article is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the basis of this topic, research status, research purpose and significance, research methods, the definition and selection of male words in this paper, as well as the determination and collation of the corpus. The first chapter analyzes the structure types of two-syllable and multi-syllable male words in Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition) from the perspectives of syntactic and rhetorical word-formation. Syntactic formation consists of two parts: the syllable distribution and characteristics of dicyllabic and polysyllabic male words, and the ways and characteristics of morpheme composition in modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth Edition), and in rhetorical word-formation, it mainly consists of figurative word-formation, metaphorical word-formation, and metaphoric word-formation. Three aspects of euphemism are analyzed. The second chapter classifies the two-syllable and multi-syllable male words in Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth edition) from the semantic point of view, and analyzes its rational meaning, expressive color meaning and grammatical meaning. In the third chapter, on the basis of structural analysis and semantic analysis, from the perspective of cognition, the author uses the method of combining theory and case to explore the process of people's cognition to men. The specific cognitive model-propositional model, image-schema model, metaphorical model and metonymy model are applied and analyzed in detail. In order to reveal the important role of these cognitive styles in the process of cognition. Secondly, from the perspective of cognitive function, the author analyzes the cultural cognitive function of these male words in detail according to the two roles of the dictionaries of Modern Chinese (sixth Edition) and the polysyllabic male words-reflecting culture and inheriting culture. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the full text and points out the innovation and inadequacies of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for further research.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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