《反切检字图》与《韵法直图》的关系及其音系研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 17:31
【摘要】：《反切检字图》是一部仿照《韵法直图》体例在小韵代表字后添加同音字编撰而成的韵书。本文从《韵法直图》与《反切检字图》的编纂体例、列字内容等方面进行比较,发现二图的一致性达到70.75%,韵图的编排顺序和代表字列字情况也极为相似,因此我们认为《反切检字图》是《韵法直图》一系的韵书,并根据实际语音对韵图运用更改切字和符号等方式进行改动,以此来反映当时的实际语音。我们对《反切检字图》的语音系统进行分析,其声母系统包括三十二声母;韵母系统包括20个阴声韵,24个阳声韵,24个入声韵;声母系统包括五个声调,即阴平、阳平、上、去、入。特殊列字所反映的主要特点有:全浊声母清化、非敷奉母合流、精组与庄组部分合流、影匣喻部分合流、泥娘合流、知组与照组合流、疑喻合流。同时,将《反切检字图》中的特殊列字与《广东南海(沙头)方言音系》进行比较,来分析它与实际语音的关系。
[Abstract]:Contrastive Chart is a rhyme book compiled by adding homonym to the small rhyme representative character according to the rhyme method. In this paper, the author compares the compilation style and the content of the two graphs with the reverse tangent figure, and finds that the consistency of the two maps is 70.75, and the arrangement order of the rhyme map is very similar to that of the representative character. Therefore, we think that "reverse tangent checking" is the rhyme book of the first series of "rhyme method", and according to the actual pronunciation, we can modify the rhyme map by changing the characters and symbols, so as to reflect the actual pronunciation at that time. We analyze the phonetic system of "reverse Chart", whose initial system consists of 32 initials; the vowel system consists of 20 negative, 24 positive and 24 incoming; and the initial phonetic system includes five tones, namely, Yin flat, Yang Ping, up, go, Enter. The main features of the special characters are as follows: total turbid consonant purging, unapplied confluence, partial confluence of refined group and Zhuang formation, partial confluence of shadow box, confluence of Niang, combination flow of knowing group and light, and hypothetical confluence. At the same time, the relationship between the special line characters in the reverse tangent Chart and the phonological system in the South China Sea (Sha Tou) dialect of Guangdong Province is compared to analyze the relationship between the characters and the actual pronunciation.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H11
本文编号：2266991
[Abstract]:Contrastive Chart is a rhyme book compiled by adding homonym to the small rhyme representative character according to the rhyme method. In this paper, the author compares the compilation style and the content of the two graphs with the reverse tangent figure, and finds that the consistency of the two maps is 70.75, and the arrangement order of the rhyme map is very similar to that of the representative character. Therefore, we think that "reverse tangent checking" is the rhyme book of the first series of "rhyme method", and according to the actual pronunciation, we can modify the rhyme map by changing the characters and symbols, so as to reflect the actual pronunciation at that time. We analyze the phonetic system of "reverse Chart", whose initial system consists of 32 initials; the vowel system consists of 20 negative, 24 positive and 24 incoming; and the initial phonetic system includes five tones, namely, Yin flat, Yang Ping, up, go, Enter. The main features of the special characters are as follows: total turbid consonant purging, unapplied confluence, partial confluence of refined group and Zhuang formation, partial confluence of shadow box, confluence of Niang, combination flow of knowing group and light, and hypothetical confluence. At the same time, the relationship between the special line characters in the reverse tangent Chart and the phonological system in the South China Sea (Sha Tou) dialect of Guangdong Province is compared to analyze the relationship between the characters and the actual pronunciation.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H11
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