凉水朝鲜族乡朝鲜族村民语言使用状况的调查研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 17:13

【摘要】：边境乡村的语言状况调查研究,既涵盖了一般乡村语言所呈现的问题,又因与邻国交界而呈现出一般国内非边境乡村语言所不具有的特点。此次调查以中朝边境乡村凉水朝鲜族乡为调查地点,以当地朝鲜族村民为研究对象,依据社会语言学理论,运用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法,调查研究凉水朝鲜族村民的语言能力、语言使用和语言态度等情况。意在以此为案,分析其语言变化的主要影响因素。全文共分五章,第一章绪论,主要介绍了选题缘起、意义和创新之处、重点阐述了相关研究现状及研究方法;第二章界定凉水朝鲜族乡言语社区并详细阐述了样本构成情况;第三章通过对朝鲜族村民的朝鲜语、普通话和当地方言能力调查分析,发现第一习得语、年龄、职业、文化水平、学校环境都是影响其语言能力的因素;第四章主要考察被试者在不同场合、针对不同交际对象和话题时语言使用的情况,调查结果显示:朝鲜族家庭内部交际语言的变化,由朝鲜语单语交际为主向朝汉双语交际为主、普通话方言为辅的方向发展。针对不同交际对象,会说朝汉双语的被试者日常交际基本以朝汉双语模式为主。对于正式社会交际场合和正式交际话题被试者主要使用普通话进行交际,对于非正式场合或闲谈则使用朝汉双语或方言;第五章主要从被试者的语言情感和行为倾向两方面分析朝鲜族村民语言态度。调查显示:在感情方面,被试者认为朝鲜语更亲切,普通话更好听、方言更友善。在理智方面,被试者更看重普通话对找工作和人际交往方面的功能,而对于方言和朝鲜语来说,则更关注的是对语言的认同感。而在行为倾向的方面被试者更希望自己的孩子学习朝汉双语。最后结语部分对此次调查结果进行归纳总结,并分析了该研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The investigation and research on the language status of border villages not only cover the problems of general rural languages, but also show the characteristics of non-border rural languages in China because of their border with neighboring countries. This investigation takes the Liangshui Korean nationality village in the border with China as the investigation place, takes the local Korean villagers as the research object, according to the sociolinguistics theory, uses the method which the questionnaire investigation and the interview unifies. To investigate the language ability, language use and language attitude of Korean villagers in Liangshui. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main influencing factors of language change. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin, significance and innovation of the topic, focusing on the current research situation and research methods, the second chapter defines the speech community of the Korean nationality in Liangshui and expounds the sample composition in detail. The third chapter through the Korean nationality villagers' Korean, Putonghua and local dialect ability investigation and analysis, found that the first learned language, age, occupation, cultural level, school environment are the factors affecting their language ability; The fourth chapter mainly studies the language usage of the subjects on different occasions and topics. The results show that: the Korean family communication language changes. From Korean monolingual communication to Korean-Chinese bilingual communication, Mandarin dialect as a supplementary direction. For different communicative objects, the subjects who speak Korean and Chinese bilingualism are mainly in the mode of Korean and Chinese bilingualism. For formal social communication and formal communication topic subjects mainly use Putonghua for communication, for informal situations or small talk using Korean and Chinese bilingual or dialect; The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the language attitude of Korean villagers from two aspects: language emotion and behavioral tendency. In terms of emotion, subjects thought Korean was more friendly, Mandarin was easier to hear and dialects were more friendly, according to the survey. On the intellectual side, the subjects paid more attention to the function of Putonghua in finding jobs and interpersonal communication, while for dialects and Korean, they were more concerned about the identity of the language. On the other hand, the subjects wanted their children to learn Korean and Chinese bilingualism. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the results of the investigation and analyzes the shortcomings of the study.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H004

【参考文献】