聂苏彝语江城话词法描写分析
发布时间：2018-10-14 16:29
【摘要】：聂苏彝语江城话,是云南省普洱市江城哈尼族彝族自治县中自称“聂苏泼”(ne33su33pho21)的江城彝人所用的语言。江城话主要分布于国庆乡彝族村落,使用人口约为一万余人。聂苏彝语江城话在词法方面,既保留着出彝语共性特征,也发展个性特点。本研究以聂苏彝语江城话为例,以大量文献资料的查阅和田野调查为支撑点,从母语者的角度对彝语的词汇进行描写分析,探索聂苏彝语的词法面貌。本文的正文内容包括第一章绪论,简要说明了聂苏彝人历史文化、聂苏彝语音位系统,并对建国以来彝语词法研究的历史作了回顾和总结。第二章派生词词法描写,根据杨锡彭划分词缀三准则“意义虚化、定位、可以标示词性”为基准,结合前人的彝语研究及聂苏彝语词缀特点,将聂苏彝语分为前缀和后缀,逐一分析描写聂苏彝语派生词内部结构及功能意义。第三章为复合词词法研究,也是本文最为重点研究部分。从语素角度,剖析聂苏彝语复合词构词方式。根据周荐现代汉语复合词语义关系划分理论,即定中格、状中格、支配格、递续格、补充格、陈述格、重迭格、并列格、其他9类格式,尝试对聂苏彝语语义关系进一步进行描写分析。第四章为重叠词词法描写。重叠式合成词不仅涉及构形,而且还涉及到构词,对彝语词汇重叠词进行描写分析同时也要对其加以别区。
[Abstract]:Niesu Yi Jiangcheng dialect is the language of Jiangcheng Yi people who call themselves "ne33su33pho21" in Jiangcheng Yi Autonomous County of Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. Jiangcheng dialect is mainly distributed in Yi villages in Guoqing Township, with a population of about 10,000. The Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language not only retains the common characteristics of Yi language, but also develops its own characteristics. This study takes Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language as an example, with a large amount of literature and field investigation as the supporting point, describes and analyzes the vocabulary of Yi language from the point of view of native speakers, and explores the lexical features of Niesu Yi language. The main body of this paper includes the introduction of the first chapter, briefly explains the history and culture of Niesu Yi people, the phonetic system of Niesu Yi, and reviews and summarizes the history of Yi lexical research since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter is the lexical description of derived words. According to Yang Xipeng's three criteria for dividing affixes, "meaning vacuity, positioning, can indicate part of speech" as the basis, combining the former Yi language research and the characteristics of Niesu Yi language affix, Niesu Yi language is divided into prefix and suffix. This paper analyzes the internal structure and functional meaning of the derivative words in Niesu Yi language one by one. The third chapter is the lexical study of compound words, which is the most important part of this paper. From the perspective of morpheme, this paper analyzes the word-formation mode of Niesu Yi compound word. According to the theory of semantic classification of modern Chinese compound words, namely definite case, character case, dominant case, successive case, supplementary case, statement case, overlapping case, juxtaposition case, and other 9 kinds of forms. This paper attempts to further describe and analyze the semantic relationship of Niesu Yi language. The fourth chapter is the lexical description of reduplicated words. Reduplicative compound words not only involve formation, but also involve word formation. The description and analysis of reduplicative words in Yi language should be carried out at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H217
本文编号：2271000
[Abstract]:Niesu Yi Jiangcheng dialect is the language of Jiangcheng Yi people who call themselves "ne33su33pho21" in Jiangcheng Yi Autonomous County of Pu'er City, Yunnan Province. Jiangcheng dialect is mainly distributed in Yi villages in Guoqing Township, with a population of about 10,000. The Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language not only retains the common characteristics of Yi language, but also develops its own characteristics. This study takes Jiangcheng dialect of Niesu Yi language as an example, with a large amount of literature and field investigation as the supporting point, describes and analyzes the vocabulary of Yi language from the point of view of native speakers, and explores the lexical features of Niesu Yi language. The main body of this paper includes the introduction of the first chapter, briefly explains the history and culture of Niesu Yi people, the phonetic system of Niesu Yi, and reviews and summarizes the history of Yi lexical research since the founding of the people's Republic of China. The second chapter is the lexical description of derived words. According to Yang Xipeng's three criteria for dividing affixes, "meaning vacuity, positioning, can indicate part of speech" as the basis, combining the former Yi language research and the characteristics of Niesu Yi language affix, Niesu Yi language is divided into prefix and suffix. This paper analyzes the internal structure and functional meaning of the derivative words in Niesu Yi language one by one. The third chapter is the lexical study of compound words, which is the most important part of this paper. From the perspective of morpheme, this paper analyzes the word-formation mode of Niesu Yi compound word. According to the theory of semantic classification of modern Chinese compound words, namely definite case, character case, dominant case, successive case, supplementary case, statement case, overlapping case, juxtaposition case, and other 9 kinds of forms. This paper attempts to further describe and analyze the semantic relationship of Niesu Yi language. The fourth chapter is the lexical description of reduplicated words. Reduplicative compound words not only involve formation, but also involve word formation. The description and analysis of reduplicative words in Yi language should be carried out at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H217
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