汉语推拉类动词研究

发布时间：2018-10-18 09:54

【摘要】：论文以推拉类动词为研究对象,包括推、拉、扯、拽、抻、揪、拖共七个词。推拉类动词是手部动词的一类。在三维语法的基础上,对推拉类动词从句法、语义、语用三个方面的特征进行考察。论文从推拉类动词的句法分布、所带宾语情况和所带补语情况三个方面研究了推拉类动词的句法特征。推拉类动词主要出现在谓语位置上,其次出现在句子的主语、宾语和定语位置上。推拉类动词所带的宾语主要是名词性宾语。推拉类动词所带的补语主要是数量补语、结果补语和趋向补语。论文从推拉类手部动作的部位、动作的目的和动作所带的宾语等角度对七个推拉类动词语义特征进行考察,对每一个动词的语义特征进行详细描述。推拉类动词的共同语义特征如下:动作的发出部位主要是手,动作的目的是使物体发生位移或形态的变化,具有涉宾性。论文从修辞和语体两个方面对推拉类手部动词的语用特征进行了研究。辞格方面,推拉类动词主要有比喻和拟人两种用法。在语体上的分布具有不均衡性,不均衡性是由推拉类各动词的不同特点和各语体不同的语用特点造成。论文研究了部分推拉类动词从手部动词到口部动词的转变过程。对“拉”和“扯”从手部动词到口部动词的转变历程进行详细考察,得出转换主要由隐喻构成的结论。
[Abstract]:This paper takes push-pull verbs as research objects, including seven words: push, pull, stretch, pull, pull and drag. Push-pull verbs are a class of hand verbs. On the basis of three-dimensional grammar, this paper investigates the features of push-pull verbs from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. This paper studies the syntactic characteristics of push-pull verbs from three aspects: the syntactic distribution of the push-pull verbs, the case of the object and the case of the complement. Push-pull verbs mainly appear in the predicate position, followed by the sentence subject, object and attributive position. The objects brought by push-pull verbs are mainly nominal objects. The complement brought by push-pull verbs is mainly quantitative complement, resulting complement and directional complement. In this paper, the semantic features of seven push-pull verbs are investigated from the point of view of the position of the hand action, the purpose of the action and the object of the action, and the semantic features of each verb are described in detail. The common semantic features of push-pull verbs are as follows: the position of movement is mainly hand, and the purpose of action is to cause the object to displace or change in shape. This paper studies the pragmatic characteristics of push-pull hand verbs from rhetoric and stylistic aspects. In the case of speech, there are two kinds of verbs: figurative and anthropomorphic. The distribution in the style is uneven, which is caused by the different characteristics of the verbs of push and pull and the different pragmatic characteristics of each style. This paper studies the transformation process of partial push-pull verbs from hand verbs to oral verbs. This paper makes a detailed study of the transformation process of "pull" and "pull" from the hand verb to the oral verb, and draws the conclusion that the transformation is mainly made up of metaphors.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H14

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