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关于汉语处置介词语法化的几个问题

发布时间:2018-11-05 09:11
【摘要】:"以""持""取""捉""将""把"都是在连动式的前一个动词位置演变为处置介词的。因为各自的词义、进入连动式的限制与语法化路线不同,导致它们语法化的程度和结果也不一样。"以"产生最早,尚未发展出狭义处置用法就衰落了;"把"产生最晚,但一开始就直接由动词语法化为狭义处置介词,并很快具备了先前产生的"将"的各种介词功能,发展成为强势处置介词。
[Abstract]:"holding", "taking," catching "," taking "," holding "," taking "," taking "and" holding "," taking "," catching ", Because of their respective meanings, the restriction of entering the conjunctive mode is different from that of grammaticalization, which results in different degrees and results of grammaticalization. " With "the earliest generation, has not yet developed the narrow sense of the use of disposal on the decline;" At the very beginning, the preposition was changed directly from the verb grammar to the narrow treatment preposition, and soon had all kinds of prepositional functions of "will", and developed into a strong disposal preposition.
【作者单位】: 华南师范大学文学院;北京大学中文系;
【基金】:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“近代汉语虚词系统研究”(12JJD740011)
【分类号】:H141


本文编号:2311604

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