开心麻花小品中言语幽默的顺应研究
发布时间：2018-12-19 07:59
【摘要】：言语幽默是日常生活中常见的语言现象,在人际交往中发挥着重要作用。恰到好处的言语幽默不仅可以使人发笑,而且还能传递言语信息和交际意图。作为一种极具魅力的语言现象,言语幽默被广泛应用于喜剧小品的创作中。其中国内开心麻花小品更是以平实质朴、诙谐风趣的艺术语言赢得广大观众的青睐,究其成功原因离不开小品台词中幽默言语的表达。关于言语幽默,学者们从语义、语用、认知等多角度进行了研究,但幽默言语的交际顺应过程有待更深入的研究。维索尔伦的顺应理论坚持语用综观视角,强调从认知、社会、文化角度综合地观察语言的使用现象,因此顺应理论可以为阐释言语幽默现象提供新思路。本研究以开心麻花团队2012-2015年于各地卫视春晚表演的十篇小品为研究语料,以语用学的顺应论为理论框架,分析幽默言语的交际顺应过程,具体而言,本论文尝试解决两个问题:(1)开心麻花小品在语言结构上使用了哪些言语策略来实现幽默的顺应?(2)开心麻花小品中的幽默言语如何顺应交际语境?本研究运用顺应理论的结构客体顺应和交际语境顺应,结合实例探讨小品中的语言结构以及交际语境顺应性过程,我们发现小品中言语幽默的产生与理解是一个动态的顺应过程。具体研究发现如下:(1)开心麻花小品的语言结构在语音、词汇和句法层面均体现了幽默顺应策略。在语音层面小品运用东北方言音调、谐音、语音停顿及押韵手段;在词汇层面小品运用非常规拆分合并,词语套用以及词语意义歧解等策略;在句法层面小品运用语序颠倒、句式仿拟、句式重复及否定结构歧解等策略,这些言语策略的选择都促成了小品中言语幽默的成功表达。(2)言语幽默通过顺应交际语境获得幽默效果。在交际语境上,开心麻花小品的幽默言语顺应物理世界的时空概念;顺应听众的认知心理及情感需求;顺应社交世界的社会价值取向、大众文化及社会生活方式等因素。本研究拓展了顺应理论应用研究领域,也为言语幽默的研究提供了新的视角,在一定程度上为文艺工作者提供了指导性建议,以期创作出更多更好的喜剧小品。
[Abstract]:Verbal humor is a common language phenomenon in daily life and plays an important role in interpersonal communication. Proper verbal humor can not only make people laugh, but also convey verbal information and communication intention. As a very attractive language phenomenon, verbal humor is widely used in comedy writing. One of the domestic happy jatropha sketch is simple, humorous artistic language won the favor of the majority of the audience, the reason for its success can not be separated from the expression of humorous speech. Scholars have studied verbal humor from semantic, pragmatic and cognitive perspectives, but the communicative adaptation process of humorous speech needs to be further studied. Versolren's adaptation theory adheres to the pragmatic perspective and emphasizes the comprehensive observation of language use from the cognitive, social and cultural perspectives. Therefore, adaptation theory can provide a new way to explain the phenomenon of verbal humor. In this study, ten essays performed by Jaimanmahua team in Spring Festival Gala from 2012 to 2015 were used as the research corpus, and the pragmatic adaptation theory was used as the theoretical framework to analyze the communicative adaptation process of humorous speech. This thesis attempts to solve two problems: (1) what speech strategies have been used to achieve humor adaptation in the language structure of Happy Sparrow essay? (2) how does the humorous speech in Happy Sparrow essay adapt to the communicative context? This study uses the structural object adaptation and communicative contextual adaptation of adaptation theory to explore the linguistic structure and the process of communicative contextual adaptation. We find that the generation and understanding of verbal humor is a dynamic process of adaptation. The specific findings are as follows: (1) the linguistic structure of the happy jatropha essay embodies humor adaptation strategies at the phonological, lexical and syntactic levels. At the phonetic level, the essay uses the means of tone, homophony, phonetic pause and rhyme in the northeast dialect, and the unconventional split and merge in the lexical level, the application of words and expressions, and the disambiguation of the meaning of the words and so on. At the syntactic level, the strategies of inverted word order, parody of sentence pattern, repetition of sentence pattern and disambiguation of negative structure are used. These choices of speech strategies all contribute to the successful expression of verbal humor in the sketch. (2) verbal humor achieves humorous effects by adapting to the communicative context. In the context of communication, the humorous speech of happy jassuhua adapts to the space-time concept of the physical world, to the cognitive psychology and emotional needs of the audience, to the social value orientation of the social world, to the mass culture and the social way of life, and so on. This study not only expands the field of application of adaptation theory, but also provides a new perspective for the study of verbal humor, and to some extent provides guiding suggestions for writers and artists in order to create more and better comic sketches.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2386642
[Abstract]:Verbal humor is a common language phenomenon in daily life and plays an important role in interpersonal communication. Proper verbal humor can not only make people laugh, but also convey verbal information and communication intention. As a very attractive language phenomenon, verbal humor is widely used in comedy writing. One of the domestic happy jatropha sketch is simple, humorous artistic language won the favor of the majority of the audience, the reason for its success can not be separated from the expression of humorous speech. Scholars have studied verbal humor from semantic, pragmatic and cognitive perspectives, but the communicative adaptation process of humorous speech needs to be further studied. Versolren's adaptation theory adheres to the pragmatic perspective and emphasizes the comprehensive observation of language use from the cognitive, social and cultural perspectives. Therefore, adaptation theory can provide a new way to explain the phenomenon of verbal humor. In this study, ten essays performed by Jaimanmahua team in Spring Festival Gala from 2012 to 2015 were used as the research corpus, and the pragmatic adaptation theory was used as the theoretical framework to analyze the communicative adaptation process of humorous speech. This thesis attempts to solve two problems: (1) what speech strategies have been used to achieve humor adaptation in the language structure of Happy Sparrow essay? (2) how does the humorous speech in Happy Sparrow essay adapt to the communicative context? This study uses the structural object adaptation and communicative contextual adaptation of adaptation theory to explore the linguistic structure and the process of communicative contextual adaptation. We find that the generation and understanding of verbal humor is a dynamic process of adaptation. The specific findings are as follows: (1) the linguistic structure of the happy jatropha essay embodies humor adaptation strategies at the phonological, lexical and syntactic levels. At the phonetic level, the essay uses the means of tone, homophony, phonetic pause and rhyme in the northeast dialect, and the unconventional split and merge in the lexical level, the application of words and expressions, and the disambiguation of the meaning of the words and so on. At the syntactic level, the strategies of inverted word order, parody of sentence pattern, repetition of sentence pattern and disambiguation of negative structure are used. These choices of speech strategies all contribute to the successful expression of verbal humor in the sketch. (2) verbal humor achieves humorous effects by adapting to the communicative context. In the context of communication, the humorous speech of happy jassuhua adapts to the space-time concept of the physical world, to the cognitive psychology and emotional needs of the audience, to the social value orientation of the social world, to the mass culture and the social way of life, and so on. This study not only expands the field of application of adaptation theory, but also provides a new perspective for the study of verbal humor, and to some extent provides guiding suggestions for writers and artists in order to create more and better comic sketches.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136
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