汉语韵律语法研究中的轻重象似、松紧象似和多少象似

发布时间：2019-03-08 15:28

【摘要】：本文首先简要回顾了基于重音理论的汉语韵律语法研究,认为在大格局上,重音理论在汉语韵律语法研究中面临两大难题:第一个难题是汉语并没有明确的词重音,因此汉语重音理论缺乏实证基础;第二个难题是汉语重音现象存在着方言差异,但汉语韵律语法现象却具备一定的跨方言的一致性。文章回顾和评述了汉语韵律语法研究中的"松紧象似"原则,我们同意,句法成分之间的韵律松紧关系象似它们之间的语义语用松紧关系,但是通过具体的实例可以发现,句法成分之间的松紧关系并不能决定成分本身单双音节的韵律选择,1+2式和2+1式本身并无天然的松紧之分。文章进而提出,汉语在韵律语法现象上展现了音节计数的特点,这个特点是由汉语是一种单音节语的本质决定的。在轻重象似和松紧象似的基础上,本文进一步提出"多少象似"原则,认为:信息量相对大的成分在音节数目上相对多,信息量相对小的成分在音节数目上相对少。
[Abstract]:At first, this paper briefly reviews the research of Chinese prosody grammar based on stress theory, and points out that the stress theory faces two difficult problems in the research of Chinese prosody grammar: the first problem is that there is no definite word stress in Chinese. Therefore, the Chinese stress theory lacks the empirical basis; The second problem is that there are dialect differences in Chinese accent phenomenon, but the Chinese prosody grammatical phenomenon has some consistency across dialects. This paper reviews and comments on the principle of "loosening image" in the study of Chinese prosody grammar. We agree that the rhythmic loosening relation between syntactic components resembles the semantic pragmatic loosening relation between them, but it can be found through concrete examples. The loosening relationship between syntactic components does not determine the rhythmic choice of monosyllabic elements themselves, and there is no natural tension between type 12 and type 21. The paper further points out that Chinese has the characteristic of syllable counting in prosodic grammar, which is determined by the fact that Chinese is a monosyllabic language. In this paper, the principle of "the number of images" is further put forward on the basis of the light and light resemblance and the loose one. It is considered that the components with relatively large amount of information are relatively large in the number of syllables, and the components with relatively small amount of information are relatively small in the number of syllables.
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系;
【基金】：中组部万人计划“青年拔尖人才”支持计划项目国家社科基金青年项目“汉语韵律与句法语义互动关系研究”(10CYY037)的资助
【分类号】：H146

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