现代汉语状位“一量量”重叠式研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 18:35

【摘要】：本文以状位“一量量”重叠式为研究对象,从句法、语义、认知等角度着手,采用动态与静态相结合的方法,对该格式进行了全面细致的分析。本文第一章为绪论。第二、三章部分,详细分析了状位“一量名量名”式与“一量动量动”式的量词构成、与之关联的动词结构类型以及二者的语法意义。本文认为,状位“一量名量名”式的基本义为:表示相同物体在空间量上的迭加或重现。其基本义可由于语境的不同呈现出不同的变体义,可分为“表计量”“表客观情状”“表主观情态”三大类。其中“表情状”是状位“一量名量名”式的主要功能,有六种语法意义类别:“分别义”“逐一义”“连绵义”“逐渐义”“相继义”。状位“一量动量动”式基本义为:表示相同动作或事件在量上的迭加或重现。其变体义同样为“表计量”“表客观情状”“表主观情态”三类。情状部分主要有“连续义”“缓慢义”“逐渐义”“累积义”。状位“一量量”式表情态时主要呈现出“细致情态”。本文第四章比较状位“一量名量名”式与“一量动量动”式语法意义的异同。文章最后,采用认知语言学的认知扫描图示和意象图式法,解释状位“一量名量名”式与“一量动量动”式基本语法意义及变体义的认知模式,并对全文讨论的问题进行总结。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the overlapping form of "one quantity" is taken as the object of study. From the angles of syntax, semantics, cognition and so on, the scheme is analyzed comprehensively and meticulously by combining dynamic and static methods. The first chapter is the introduction. In the second and third chapters, the author analyzes in detail the construction of quantifiers of the form of "one quantity name" and "quantity action" of the adverbial position, the types of verb structures associated with it, and the grammatical significance of the two types of verbs. In this paper, it is considered that the basic meaning of the form of "one quantity name" is to denote the superposition or reappearance of the same object in the space quantity. Its basic meaning can be divided into three categories: "table measurement", "form objective condition", "expression subjective state" due to the different context. The basic meaning can be divided into three categories: "table measurement", "form objective situation" and "expression subjective modality" because of the different context. The "expression" is the main function of the form of "one quantity of names", and there are six types of grammatical meaning: "separate meaning", "successive meaning", "gradual meaning" and "successive meaning". The basic meaning of "one quantity motion" is the superposition or recurrence of the same action or event in quantity. Its variant meaning is the same as "table measurement", "form objective situation", "form subjective modality" three categories. There are "continuous meaning", "slow meaning", "gradual meaning" and "accumulated meaning". The expression of "one quantity" mainly presents a "meticulous modality". The fourth chapter compares the similarities and differences between the grammatical meaning of "one quantity name" and "one quantity action". Finally, the cognitive scanning diagram and image graphic method of cognitive linguistics are used to explain the cognitive patterns of the basic grammatical meaning and variable body meaning of "one quantifying name" and "one quantifying action" in the form of adverbial position, and the problems discussed in this paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

【相似文献】