格鲁吉亚汉语教师志愿者跨文化适应性调查

发布时间：2019-04-16 19:31

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展和国际交往的日益广泛,世界各国对汉语学习的需求急剧增长,各国本土汉语师资严重不足。为了满足世界各国汉语学习的需求,同时加快推进汉语走向世界,加大汉语和中国文化的世界影响力,2004年我国设立了非营利性教育机构孔子学院。自格鲁吉亚第比利斯自由大学孔子学院成立以来,格鲁吉亚汉语教学事业发展迅速,每年孔子学院总部会派20位左右的汉语教师志愿者赴格鲁吉亚从事汉语推广和文化传播工作。笔者作为一名赴格汉语教师志愿者,亲身体验到了中格文化差异在工作和生活方面对志愿者的影响。笔者通过调查、访谈等方法对2016年在格的27位汉语教师志愿者就跨文化适应问题展开调查。调查结果显示,其总体适应情况良好,适应度(生活、工作、交际)均在一般以上,但也存在着一些问题。生活方面,汉语教师志愿者普遍存在饮食不适问题,娱乐和消费的适应问题也较为突出;工作方面,志愿者对格鲁吉亚教学要求、格鲁吉亚教学资源、格鲁吉亚学生表现三项最为不适;人际关系方面,与格鲁吉亚人交往和理解当地人的思想文化问题是志愿者们存在的突出问题。针对志愿者们存在的跨文化适应问题,笔者通过访谈进一步了解情况,分析成因,最终,笔者结合志愿者们的意见和建议就如何改善后续赴格汉语教师志愿者跨文化适应问题给出意见和建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy and the increasingly extensive international communication, the demand for Chinese learning has increased rapidly in the world, and there is a serious shortage of native Chinese teachers in various countries. In order to meet the needs of Chinese learning all over the world, accelerate the development of Chinese to the world, and increase the influence of Chinese and Chinese culture, Confucius Institute, a non-profit educational institution, was set up in China in 2004. Since the establishment of the Confucius Institute of the Free University of Tbilisi, Georgia, the teaching of Chinese in Georgia has developed rapidly. Every year, the headquarters of the Confucius Institute sends about 20 Chinese teacher volunteers to Georgia to promote Chinese and spread culture. As a volunteer of Chinese teachers in Georgia, the author has experienced the influence of the cultural differences between China and Georgia on the volunteers in the aspects of work and life. Through investigation, interview and other methods, the author investigated 27 volunteers of Chinese teachers in 2016 on cross-cultural adaptation. The results show that the overall adaptability is good and the fitness (life, work, communication) is above average, but there are also some problems. In the aspect of life, Chinese teacher volunteers generally have the problem of eating malaise, and the adaptation of entertainment and consumption is also more prominent. In terms of work, volunteers are most uncomfortable with Georgia's teaching requirements, Georgian teaching resources and Georgian students' performance. Interpersonal relations, interaction with Georgians and understanding of the local people's ideological and cultural issues are the outstanding problems of volunteers. In view of the cross-cultural adaptation problems of the volunteers, the author further understands the situation through the interview, analyzes the causes, and finally, Based on the volunteers' opinions and suggestions, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese teacher volunteers.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195

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