认知角度下气象成语的研究

发布时间：2019-04-18 14:14

【摘要】：本文以汉语中含气象词的成语作为研究对象,并搜集成语词典中含气象词的成语做成了小型语料库,描述成语中气象词语义的认知过程以及在其作用下整个成语的整合过程,并对其进行数量的统计,得出了一些可靠的结论。首先,从理论上,本文总结了前人的相关研究,并指出其不足,然后介绍了撰写文章所要运用的理论基础—概念整合理论和所要采用的研究方法。在此基础上,指出本文研究的意义以及研究对象和语料来源。其次,笔者依据所收集的各气象词的特征,首先对气象成语的源域特征进行了分类,为了更清晰地展现各种特征与其所表示意义之间的关系,我们又将气象成语的目标域按类别详细地进行了说明,并对气象成语的语义进行了数据上的统计,然后从认知角度出发,运用心理空间和概念整合理论,对气象成语的语义认知机制进行探讨,根据概念整合的不同层次将所有语料的整合过程分为两大类,一类为单次概念整合,另一类为多次概念整合。通过概念整合过程来阐释人们理解这些词的过程,并对多义成语不同语义的整合进行了说明和分析。再次,通过对气象成语的语义建构机制的认知分析,对其在概念整合过程中气象词的被激活区域进行了数据的统计,进一步对气象成语的规律和特点有了清晰明了的认识。最后,对整篇论文进行总结归纳,并对本文存在的不足进行说明,并探讨未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the idioms with weather words in Chinese as the research object, and collects the idioms with weather words in the idiom dictionary as a small corpus to describe the cognitive process of the semantics of weather words in the idioms and the integration process of the whole idioms under the action of the idioms. At the same time, some reliable conclusions are drawn through the quantitative statistics. First of all, this paper summarizes the previous research and points out its shortcomings, and then introduces the theoretical basis for writing the article-conceptual integration theory and the research methods to be adopted. On this basis, this paper points out the significance of the study, as well as the object and the source of the corpus. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the meteorological words collected, the author classifies the source-domain features of the meteorological idioms, in order to show the relationship between the features and their expressed meanings more clearly. We also explain the target domain of meteorological idioms in detail according to categories, and make data statistics on the semantics of meteorological idioms. Then, from the cognitive point of view, we apply the theory of mental space and conceptual integration. The semantic cognitive mechanism of meteorological idioms is discussed. According to the different levels of conceptual integration, the integration process of all corpus is divided into two categories, one is single conceptual integration, the other is multiple conceptual integration. The process of understanding these words is explained through the process of conceptual integration, and the integration of different semantics of polysemous idioms is explained and analyzed. Thirdly, through the cognitive analysis of the semantic construction mechanism of meteorological idioms, this paper makes statistics on the activated regions of meteorological words in the process of conceptual integration, and further has a clear and clear understanding of the rules and characteristics of meteorological idioms. Finally, the whole paper is summarized, and the shortcomings of this paper are explained, and the future research direction is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136.3

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