古代辞书汉字部首法杂部的研究
发布时间：2019-04-20 18:13
【摘要】：在特定时期,将无偏旁做部首的字归在一部,就构成了杂部。杂部最早出现在唐代,到明代《字汇》时完全消失,杂部的形成及消失是辞书发展过程中的必经阶段,但是以往的学者对杂部的关注度相当有限。本文则系统地研究历代辞书中出现的杂部字,从其形成、发展、消失以及消失的原因几个方面来进行探究。本文包含正文和附录两部分,正文部分分为七章(含绪论),其中第三、四、五章是重点。第三章讨论的是杂部是如何形成的,并通过各辞书中杂部字的比较归纳出出现频率较高的杂部字。第四章是通过查询杂部字在现在几部重要辞书中的归部,探究各辞书是运用什么办法将杂部字完全消化的。第五章分别从汉字内部发展规律和历史背景两个方面探究了杂部消失的内外因。附录部分包括三部分,附录一是各辞书中出自《说文解字》的杂部字统计表,附录二是各辞书杂部现代常用字归部表,附录三是各辞书杂部现代罕用字归部表。通过研究,本文发现各辞书中的杂部字约有33.4%来自《说文解字》,杂部字的产生是部首减少、字形变化等多种因素共同作用的结果。从《字汇》首次提出据形归部的归部原则,后来通过《汉语大字典》的努力,到新版《辞海》终于得以实践,再到《GB13000.1字符集汉字部首归部表》汉字的归部更加规范,部首设立、取部位置、取部顺序等各方面都越来越科学,杂部字的归部就是在这个过程中逐渐变得规范的。此外,通过这一研究笔者还发现据形归部是汉字部首法的大势所趋,这为现代汉字部首法归部原则的制定提供了参考和依据。杂部的消失是由汉字内部的发展规律和历史背景等因素共同造成的。
[Abstract]:In a specific period of time, the unbiased words that are prefaced together form a miscellaneous part. The miscellaneous parts first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and disappeared completely in the Ming Dynasty. The formation and disappearance of the miscellaneous parts was a necessary stage in the development of the lexicon, but the attention paid by the previous scholars to the miscellaneous parts was rather limited. This paper systematically studies the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties, and probes into the causes of the formation, development, disappearance and disappearance of the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties from the aspects of their formation, development, disappearance and disappearance. The text is divided into seven chapters (including introduction), of which the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main points. The third chapter discusses how the miscellaneous parts are formed, and through the comparison of the miscellaneous words in each dictionary, it concludes that the hybrid words with higher frequency appear. The fourth chapter is to search the miscellaneous words in several important lexicographical books, and explore the methods used by each dictionary to digest the miscellaneous words completely. The fifth chapter explores the internal and external causes of the disappearance of miscellaneous parts from two aspects: the law of internal development of Chinese characters and the historical background. The appendix part consists of three parts. The first is a statistical table of miscellaneous words from "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in each dictionary, the second is a table of modern common characters in each dictionary, and the third is a table of modern rare words in each dictionary. Through the research, it is found that about 33.4% of the miscellaneous characters in each dictionary come from the Shuowen Jiezi. The generation of the miscellaneous characters is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the reduction of the headings, the change of the shape of the characters, and so on. From the word vocabulary for the first time to put forward the principle of attribution according to the form, later through the efforts of the Chinese Dictionary, to the new version of the "Cihai" was finally put into practice, and then to the < GB13000.1 character set Chinese character part of the first part of the table > the return of Chinese characters more standardized, The establishment of the head of department, the position of the part, the order of the part, and so on, are becoming more and more scientific, and it is in this process that the return of the miscellaneous words has gradually become standardized. In addition, through this study, the author also finds that the formation of the first part of the Chinese character is the general trend, which provides a reference and basis for the formulation of the principle of the first part of the modern Chinese character. The disappearance of miscellaneous parts is caused by the development law and historical background of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H122
本文编号：2461834
[Abstract]:In a specific period of time, the unbiased words that are prefaced together form a miscellaneous part. The miscellaneous parts first appeared in the Tang Dynasty and disappeared completely in the Ming Dynasty. The formation and disappearance of the miscellaneous parts was a necessary stage in the development of the lexicon, but the attention paid by the previous scholars to the miscellaneous parts was rather limited. This paper systematically studies the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties, and probes into the causes of the formation, development, disappearance and disappearance of the miscellaneous characters in the dictionaries of the past dynasties from the aspects of their formation, development, disappearance and disappearance. The text is divided into seven chapters (including introduction), of which the third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main points. The third chapter discusses how the miscellaneous parts are formed, and through the comparison of the miscellaneous words in each dictionary, it concludes that the hybrid words with higher frequency appear. The fourth chapter is to search the miscellaneous words in several important lexicographical books, and explore the methods used by each dictionary to digest the miscellaneous words completely. The fifth chapter explores the internal and external causes of the disappearance of miscellaneous parts from two aspects: the law of internal development of Chinese characters and the historical background. The appendix part consists of three parts. The first is a statistical table of miscellaneous words from "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" in each dictionary, the second is a table of modern common characters in each dictionary, and the third is a table of modern rare words in each dictionary. Through the research, it is found that about 33.4% of the miscellaneous characters in each dictionary come from the Shuowen Jiezi. The generation of the miscellaneous characters is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as the reduction of the headings, the change of the shape of the characters, and so on. From the word vocabulary for the first time to put forward the principle of attribution according to the form, later through the efforts of the Chinese Dictionary, to the new version of the "Cihai" was finally put into practice, and then to the < GB13000.1 character set Chinese character part of the first part of the table > the return of Chinese characters more standardized, The establishment of the head of department, the position of the part, the order of the part, and so on, are becoming more and more scientific, and it is in this process that the return of the miscellaneous words has gradually become standardized. In addition, through this study, the author also finds that the formation of the first part of the Chinese character is the general trend, which provides a reference and basis for the formulation of the principle of the first part of the modern Chinese character. The disappearance of miscellaneous parts is caused by the development law and historical background of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H122
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