汉语转折义词的来源考察

发布时间：2019-04-28 15:09

【摘要】：有关汉语的转折连词、转折复句的研究成果相当丰富,无论是整体还是个案,是共时还是历时,是对照还是比较,前人都曾做过一系列的研究。然而,从整体上看,以前的研究大多侧重于某一方面的探讨,迄今为止还未有人从演化的角度对汉语转折表达方式的来源进行过全面的探讨。所以,本文以语法化为基础,从五个不同角度对汉语转折义词的来源和形成进行全方位的考察。论文共分为以下七章:第一章是引言部分,主要介绍了转折义词、转折复句的以往研究情况,在此基础上提出了本文研究的范围和重点、研究意义和方法,并对语料来源情况进行了说明。第二章至第七章是研究的重点部分。本文根据转折义词语义来源的不同,将其演变路径主要分为五类,此外还对其他个别的转折义词的语义来源进行了探讨。第二章是“意外——转折”,第三章是“强调——转折”,第四章是“顺承——转折”,第五章是“例外——转折”,第六章是“反转——转折”,以及第七章其他路径包括“并列——转折”的“而”、“递进——转折”的“且”。对以上路径中七十几个转折义词的语义来源和形成过程进行全面考察,列出表格,清晰地阐释同一路径内转折义词的异同。最后的结语部分对论文探讨的内容进行了总结,得出五条主要路径,来源不同转折程度的轻重也有所不同,同一来源的转折义词的转折程度轻重也会存在差异。并提出了本文有待进一步研究的问题。
[Abstract]:There have been a series of studies on turning conjunctions in Chinese, whether as a whole or a case, whether synchronic or diachronic, as well as contrast or comparison. However, as a whole, most of the previous studies focused on a certain aspect of the study, so far no one from the perspective of evolution of the source of the Chinese turning point of expression has been comprehensively discussed. Therefore, on the basis of grammaticalization, this paper makes an all-round investigation on the origin and formation of Chinese turning synonyms from five different angles. The thesis is divided into seven chapters as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the former research situation of turning synonyms and complex sentences, and on this basis, puts forward the scope and emphasis, significance and method of this study. The source of the corpus is explained. The second chapter to the seventh chapter is the key part of the research. According to the different semantic sources of twist synonyms, this paper classifies their evolution paths into five categories. In addition, it also probes into the semantic sources of other individual turning synonyms. The second chapter is "accident-turn", the third chapter is "emphasis-turn", the fourth chapter is "continuity-turn", the fifth chapter is "exception-turn", the sixth chapter is "reversal-turn". And other paths in Chapter VII include "juxtaposition-turning" and "progressive-turning". In this paper, the semantic origin and forming process of seventy or more twist synonyms in the above path are comprehensively investigated, and tables are listed to clearly explain the similarities and differences of the turning synonyms in the same path. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the contents of the paper, and concludes five main paths, the degree of transition from different sources is also different, the degree of turning of the same source of turning synonyms will also be different. At the same time, some problems that need to be further studied in this paper are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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