山西长子方言声韵调特点分析

发布时间：2019-05-03 20:49

【摘要】：长子县位于晋东南中西部,在方言分区上划归晋语上党片潞安小片。本文以长子城关话语音为研究对象,通过田野调查法、比较法、描写分析法,在详实描写音系的基础上,通过与高炯《长子方言志》进行对比,对长子方言近几十年来声韵调发生的变化及特点进行分析。长子方言作为晋东南晋语的重要组成部分,对长子方言声韵调的研究可以促进对晋东南晋语语音特点的认识,同时还可以对长子方言词汇、语法研究提供更好的基础。本文主要可分为以下五部分:第一部分:绪论。主要介绍长子县的历史沿革、地理人口概况、长子方言研究现状、选题意义、研究方法和方言发音人基本情况。第二部分:长子方言声母。在描写长子方言声母系统的基础上,与中古音进行对比,并对长子方言知庄章组声母的历史演变、精见组声母在深臻摄三等的超前演变以及微母字在遇摄与非遇摄的不平行演变进行描写和分析。第三部分:长子方言韵母。在描写长子方言韵母系统的基础上,与中古音进行对比,对长子方言中遇摄合口三等知庄章三组字的韵母、长子方言中阳声韵的消变的规律以及近几十年来长子方言入声韵的演变进行描写与研究。第四部分:长子方言声调。在描写长子方言声调类型的基础上,与中古音进行对比,对长子方言声调中阴去与阳去、阴入与阳入的合流的趋势进行描写和分析。第五部分:同音字表。主要将长子方言中常用单字字音进行汇总。
[Abstract]:Changzi County, located in the central and western parts of southeast Shanxi, is divided into Jin dialect Lu'an small pieces. Based on the detailed description of phonetics, this paper makes a comparison with Gao Jiong's Local Records of the eldest son through field investigation, comparative method and descriptive analysis, taking the phonetics of the oldest son of Chengguan as the object of study, and through the methods of field investigation, comparison and descriptive analysis. This paper analyzes the changes and characteristics of tone and rhyme in Changzi dialect in recent decades. As an important part of Jinyu in southeast Shanxi, the study on the phonological and rhyme of Changzi dialect can promote the understanding of the phonological characteristics of Jinyu in southeast Shanxi province, and provide a better basis for the study of vocabulary and grammar of Changzi dialect at the same time. This paper can be divided into the following five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the historical evolution of Changzi County, the general situation of geographical population, the status quo of the study of Changzi dialect, the significance of the topic selection, the research methods and the basic situation of dialect pronunciation. The second part is the consonant of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the consonant system of the Changzi dialect, the author contrasts with the middle ancient pronunciation, and makes a comparison of the historical evolution of the consonants of the Zhizhuangzhang formation in the Changzi dialect. This paper describes and analyzes the leading evolution of the subtle group consonants in the third class and the non-parallel evolution of the micro-initials in the encounter and non-photo. The third part: the vowel of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the vowel system of Changzi dialect, this paper contrasts with the middle ancient pronunciation, and makes a comparison of the rhyming mother of the three groups of characters in the eldest son dialect, such as Zhizhuang Zhang. This paper describes and studies the law of the dissipation of the Yang rhyme in Changzi dialect and the evolution of the entrance rhyme in the Changzi dialect in recent decades. The fourth part: the tone of the eldest son dialect. On the basis of describing the tone types of Changzi dialect, and comparing with the middle ancient pronunciation, this paper describes and analyzes the trend of the confluence of Yin and Yang in the tone of Changzi dialect, and the combination of Yin and Yang in the tone. Part V: homophonic alphabet. The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the common monosyllabic sounds in the eldest son dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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