“一量名”结构的指称功能
发布时间：2019-07-14 11:31
【摘要】："一量名"是汉语中最为常见的数量短语结构。从短语层面上来看,"一量名"结构用于表示实体或事物的数量信息为"一";而入句后的"一量名"则不限于表数量,具有表示不定指、定指和类指等指称功能。"一量名"结构的指称功能并不是单一的,类指"一量名"有时候兼备强调数量的功能;不定指的"一量名",在其修饰语的作用下,也可能向准定指,甚至是定指游移;陈述性"一量名"在一定语境中,也有可能偏向指称性,这是由于"一量名"的各指称功能并不是完全独立的,而是"指称-陈述"这样一个连续统,在具体话语中,其指称功能也可能发生游移。
[Abstract]:One quantity name is the most common quantitative phrase structure in Chinese. From the phrase point of view, the "one quantity name" structure is used to represent the quantitative information of the entity or thing as "one", while the "quantity name" after the sentence is not limited to the number of tables, but has the referential function of indicating infinitesimal, definite and class reference. " The referential function of the "quantity name" structure is not single, the class refers to "a quantity name" sometimes emphasizes the quantity function, the indefinite reference "a quantity name", under the function of its modifier, may also move to the quasi-definite indication, or even to the definite reference. Declarative "a quantity name" may also be biased towards referential in a certain context, which is due to the fact that the referential functions of "one quantity name" are not completely independent, but a continuous system such as "reference-statement". In a specific discourse, its referential function may also wander.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学文学院;中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目:11JZD036
【分类号】：H146.3
本文编号：2514362
[Abstract]:One quantity name is the most common quantitative phrase structure in Chinese. From the phrase point of view, the "one quantity name" structure is used to represent the quantitative information of the entity or thing as "one", while the "quantity name" after the sentence is not limited to the number of tables, but has the referential function of indicating infinitesimal, definite and class reference. " The referential function of the "quantity name" structure is not single, the class refers to "a quantity name" sometimes emphasizes the quantity function, the indefinite reference "a quantity name", under the function of its modifier, may also move to the quasi-definite indication, or even to the definite reference. Declarative "a quantity name" may also be biased towards referential in a certain context, which is due to the fact that the referential functions of "one quantity name" are not completely independent, but a continuous system such as "reference-statement". In a specific discourse, its referential function may also wander.
【作者单位】： 华中师范大学文学院;中国社会科学院语言研究所;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关资助项目:11JZD036
【分类号】：H146.3
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