沉浸式教学模式下美国汉语教学活动实施探究
发布时间:2020-12-01 16:35
美国,作为语言教学理论和实践的前沿阵地,在沉浸式模式上取得了重大成就。沉浸式语言教学的目的不仅让学生通过学科知识习得目的语,也致力于让学生的水平接近于单语种孩子的水平。国内外学者对沉浸式的研究颇多,但分析教学活动应用情况的研究较少。本研究从美国沉浸式教学入手,以美国明尼苏达州湖区国际学校为个案,通过大量的教学实录、检测、问卷、访谈真实反映教学活动在沉浸式模式下的实施情况。本文对以下问题进行探讨:1.沉浸式教学模式下,教师通过什么活动帮助幼儿在美国环境下有效学习中文?教师是如何实施这些活动的?2.相比非沉浸式模式,教师实施这些活动学生的学习有什么效果?3.学生对教师实施的活动持什么态度?本研究的主要结论成果如下:首先,由于美国幼儿园孩童生性好动活跃,难以管理,尤其是做枯燥的活动时。因此,在沉浸式教学模式下,教师通常采用玩游戏,读故事书,唱歌,做手工,分享信息等教学活动。不同的活动有不同的功能,针对不同的教学目标和教学课程,应采取不同的活动。沉浸式教学模式下活动有效实施要满足以下四个原则:1.融合语言与学科知识,2.保证可理解性输入3.创设丰富的语言环境4.满足学习者的不同需求。其次,同起...
【文章来源】:长春理工大学吉林省
【文章页数】:89 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of This Study
1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Research
1.3 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education
2.1.1 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education at Home
2.2 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities
2.2.1 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities Abroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities at Home
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.1 Concepts of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.2 Types of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.3 Features of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.2 Input Hypothesis
3.2.1 Definition of Comprehensible Input
3.2.2 Four Leading Ideas of Krashen’s Input Hypothesis
Chapter Four Research Process and Analysis
4.1 Objects
4.1.1 Introduction of the LILA
4.1.2 Students
4.1.3 Teachers
4.2 Instrumentation
4.2.1 Classroom Observation
4.2.2 Questionnaire
4.2.3 Interview
4.3 Teaching Curriculum
4.4.Classification of Teaching Activities
4.4.1 Playing Games
4.4.2 Singing Songs
4.4.3 Reading Stories
4.4.4 Making Crafts
4.4.5 Sharing Information
4.5 Application of Chinese Teaching Activities
4.5.1 Daily Routines& Social Communicative Language
4.5.2 Learning of Chinese Characters
4.5.3 Activity Center
4.5.4 Math Class
4.5.5 Morning Meeting
4.6 Four Principles in Implement of the Teaching Activities
4.6.1 Integrating Language,Content and Culture
4.6.2 Making Input Comprehensible
4.6.3 Creating an L2-rich Learning Environment
4.6.4 Attending to Diverse Learner Needs
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 Results of Tests
5.1.1 Results of Listening Test
5.1.2 Results of Speaking Test
5.1.3 Result of Recognition of Characters
5.2 Results of Questionnaire
5.2.1 Attitude towards the Teaching Activities of Leaning Chinese
5.2.2 Anxiety regarding Learning of Chinese
5.3 Results and Discussions on Interviews with the Teachers
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Main Findings
6.2 Implications and Suggestions
6.3 Limitations
Bibliography
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]对美国中文沉浸式教学的思考[J]. 江傲霜. 民族教育研究. 2017(03)
[2]美国明尼苏达州光明汉语学校沉浸式教学项目实践[J]. 李丹青. 云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版). 2014(04)
[3]国际汉语教师话语策略刍议[J]. 王祖嫘. 对外汉语研究. 2013(01)
[4]我国小学英语浸入式教学实验综述[J]. 迟延萍,赵微. 比较教育研究. 2004(07)
硕士论文
[1]未来课堂环境下的可视化教学活动设计研究[D]. 邱甜.华东师范大学 2018
[2]新西兰小学阶段文化活动的设计与实践[D]. 陈童童.西安外国语大学 2017
[3]美国缪尔小学沉浸式项目学生汉语习得研究[D]. 王雅婷.吉林大学 2017
[4]沉浸式教学法在小学外语课堂教学中的实践与研究[D]. 高吉.苏州大学 2016
[5]活动教学法在高中英语听说教学中的应用[D]. 谭玲.华中师范大学 2016
[6]从美国早期沉浸式汉语教学看“以形式为焦点”和“以内容为基础”的教学平衡[D]. 陈虹樾.西南大学 2013
[7]有限浸入式英语教学对少年学生英语水平提升的现状调查和对策研究[D]. 戴明霞.上海师范大学 2012
[8]活动教学法在初中英语听力教学中的有效性研究[D]. 朱丽君.扬州大学 2012
[9]英语浸入式环境下儿童第二语言获得与发展过程的研究[D]. 冯侠.陕西师范大学 2010
[10]加拿大魁北克沉浸式双语教育研究[D]. 卢蓬军.西南大学 2007
本文编号:2894933
【文章来源】:长春理工大学吉林省
【文章页数】:89 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of This Study
1.2 Objectives and Significance of the Research
1.3 Layout of This Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education
2.1.1 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education Abroad
2.1.2 Previous Studies on Immersion Bilingual Education at Home
2.2 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities
2.2.1 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities Abroad
2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Application of Teaching Activities at Home
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation
3.1 Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.1 Concepts of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.2 Types of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.1.3 Features of Immersion Bilingual Education
3.2 Input Hypothesis
3.2.1 Definition of Comprehensible Input
3.2.2 Four Leading Ideas of Krashen’s Input Hypothesis
Chapter Four Research Process and Analysis
4.1 Objects
4.1.1 Introduction of the LILA
4.1.2 Students
4.1.3 Teachers
4.2 Instrumentation
4.2.1 Classroom Observation
4.2.2 Questionnaire
4.2.3 Interview
4.3 Teaching Curriculum
4.4.Classification of Teaching Activities
4.4.1 Playing Games
4.4.2 Singing Songs
4.4.3 Reading Stories
4.4.4 Making Crafts
4.4.5 Sharing Information
4.5 Application of Chinese Teaching Activities
4.5.1 Daily Routines& Social Communicative Language
4.5.2 Learning of Chinese Characters
4.5.3 Activity Center
4.5.4 Math Class
4.5.5 Morning Meeting
4.6 Four Principles in Implement of the Teaching Activities
4.6.1 Integrating Language,Content and Culture
4.6.2 Making Input Comprehensible
4.6.3 Creating an L2-rich Learning Environment
4.6.4 Attending to Diverse Learner Needs
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
5.1 Results of Tests
5.1.1 Results of Listening Test
5.1.2 Results of Speaking Test
5.1.3 Result of Recognition of Characters
5.2 Results of Questionnaire
5.2.1 Attitude towards the Teaching Activities of Leaning Chinese
5.2.2 Anxiety regarding Learning of Chinese
5.3 Results and Discussions on Interviews with the Teachers
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Main Findings
6.2 Implications and Suggestions
6.3 Limitations
Bibliography
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]对美国中文沉浸式教学的思考[J]. 江傲霜. 民族教育研究. 2017(03)
[2]美国明尼苏达州光明汉语学校沉浸式教学项目实践[J]. 李丹青. 云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版). 2014(04)
[3]国际汉语教师话语策略刍议[J]. 王祖嫘. 对外汉语研究. 2013(01)
[4]我国小学英语浸入式教学实验综述[J]. 迟延萍,赵微. 比较教育研究. 2004(07)
硕士论文
[1]未来课堂环境下的可视化教学活动设计研究[D]. 邱甜.华东师范大学 2018
[2]新西兰小学阶段文化活动的设计与实践[D]. 陈童童.西安外国语大学 2017
[3]美国缪尔小学沉浸式项目学生汉语习得研究[D]. 王雅婷.吉林大学 2017
[4]沉浸式教学法在小学外语课堂教学中的实践与研究[D]. 高吉.苏州大学 2016
[5]活动教学法在高中英语听说教学中的应用[D]. 谭玲.华中师范大学 2016
[6]从美国早期沉浸式汉语教学看“以形式为焦点”和“以内容为基础”的教学平衡[D]. 陈虹樾.西南大学 2013
[7]有限浸入式英语教学对少年学生英语水平提升的现状调查和对策研究[D]. 戴明霞.上海师范大学 2012
[8]活动教学法在初中英语听力教学中的有效性研究[D]. 朱丽君.扬州大学 2012
[9]英语浸入式环境下儿童第二语言获得与发展过程的研究[D]. 冯侠.陕西师范大学 2010
[10]加拿大魁北克沉浸式双语教育研究[D]. 卢蓬军.西南大学 2007
本文编号:2894933
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