认知隐喻在诗歌中的语篇功能

发布时间：2021-08-13 04:25

　　隐喻研究既古老又新兴。古老是因为我们对这个问题的探索已有2000多年的研究历史;说它新兴,因为隐喻几经转型:修辞学---语义学---认知隐喻---隐喻多学科研究,已从最初的传统修辞层面走向当代认知语言学研究,已从过去被当作一种语言的偏离现象到认知语言学研究的显学。当今,隐喻已不仅仅是一种语言现象,它更是人类认识自身和感知客观世界的一种认知能力,一种思维方式。近三十年来认知语言学对隐喻的研究已在多个方面取得进展,集中体现在词汇、短语和句子层面。而相比词语和句子层面更大的单位-----语篇层面,隐喻研究则有所忽视和呈现出明显的不足。意义的构建在很大程度上归属于语篇。隐喻作为一种思维方式和认知工具,从理论与实践上可以体现在语言的各个层面,不仅是个别单词、短语、句子,还可以在语篇层面上延伸和扩展。语篇层面上的隐喻研究,突破了传统隐喻研究把注意力集中在词汇、短语、句子层面上的限制,把隐喻看作是一种强有力的认知工具与语篇构建组织的策略,在更为广阔的语言环境中寻求隐喻意义的生成机制,以语篇隐喻为窗口探索人类语言的功能。诗歌作为一种特殊的文学样式,与隐喻有着密切的联系。隐喻是诗歌的生命原则和组织材料,... 

【文章来源】：延安大学陕西省

【文章页数】：107 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
内容摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Preliminary
    1.2 Background of the study
    1.3 Significance of study
        1.3.1 Theoretical significance
        1.3.2 Practical significance
    1.4 Structure of the thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review on Metaphor Study at Discourse Level
    2.1 Study Abroad
        2.1.1 Metaphor research at discourse level
        2.1.2 Application metaphor to language teaching
        2.1.3 Cognitive function of metaphor
        2.1.4 Application metaphor into literature discourse
        2.1.5 Supplement to cohesive theory
    2.2 Study in China
        2.2.1 Cohesive function of metaphor
        2.2.2 Organizing function of metaphor
        2.2.3 Some research at discourse level
    2.3 Comments
    2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations for Discourse Functions of Cognitive Metaphor
    3.1 Cognitive metaphor turn
    3.2 Lakoff’s classification of metaphor
        3.2.1 Orientational metaphors
        3.2.2 Ontological metaphors
        3.2.3 Structural metaphors
    3.3 Conceptual blending theory
        3.3.1 The original of mental spaces
        3.3.2 Elements of conceptual blending theory
    3.4 Metaphor work mechanism
        3.4.1 Definition and classification of mappings
        3.4.2 Nature of mappings
        3.4.3 Metaphor as category
    3.5 The experientialist philosophy
        3.5.1 The myths of objectivism and subjectivism
        3.5.2 Three representatial approaches
    3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Discourse Functions of Cognitive Metaphor in Poems
    4.1 Cognitive discourse function of cognitive metaphor
        4.1.1 Discourse manifestations of metaphors
        4.1.2 Similarity and analogy
        4.1.3 Analysis of cognitive discourse function in poetry
    4.2 Cohesion and coherence of cognitive metaphor
        4.2.1 Relationship of cohesion and coherence
        4.2.2 Metaphorical cohesion and coherence
        4.2.3 Semantic feature and coherence
    4.3 Discourse organizing function of cognitive metaphor
        4.3.1 Metaphorical chunk
        4.3.2 Metaphoricity and discourse constructing
    4.4 The theme function of cognitive metaphor
        4.4.1 Uncertain and diversity of metaphor themes
        4.4.2 Metaphor theme in whole discourse
        4.4.3 Metaphor themes are vague images
    4.5 Textual metaphor in discourse
        4.5.1 The definition of textual metaphor
        4.5.2 Analysis on ancient Chinese poetry
    4.6 Summary
Chapter 5 Conclusion
    5.1 Some Factors Affecting Metaphor
        5.1.1 Context
        5.1.2 Culture
        5.1.3 History and nation tradition
    5.2 Conclusion
    5.3 Limitations and points for further study
Bibliography
Publications



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