中国婆媳间话语的语用分析

发布时间：2023-04-01 14:14

　　在中国婆媳关系是所有家庭关系中最重要的家庭关系之一。它是母子关系与夫妻关系联姻的产物,它既没有母子关系的血肉亲情,又没有夫妻关系的亲密无间。因此婆媳关系是所有家庭关系中最微妙、最易出问题的关系。 婆媳关系在中国自古以来就是个热门话题。把婆媳关系作为主题的文学作品以及由此衍伸出的关于婆媳关系的文学评论是最主要的研究形式。此外还有从社会学角度探寻具有中国特色的婆媳关系形成的社会历史渊源的、从心理学角度探测婆媳矛盾的心理成因以及这种心理导致的婆媳关系的特殊特征、从伦理学角度讨论婆媳之间的伦理问题等等。但是很多研究都只是浅尝辄止,没有进行系统研究。另外从语言语用学角度出发,探讨在汉语语境中婆媳之间的言语具有的语言特征的研究比较匮乏。 本文试图从语用学角度对中国语境下的婆媳对话进行分析,找出词汇方面、句法方面以及言语策略方面的语言特征。本文将两个不同阶段汉语语境下的婆媳间言语特点进行对比研究,即封建时期与当代社会,以展示随着时代发展婆媳言语特点随之发生的变化。本文属于基于语料的定性研究,语料主要来自文学作品和电视剧。 研究结果表明,婆媳言语之间体现了下列言语特点：在词汇上他们使用敬语或亲密称呼语...

【文章页数】：82 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 The rationale of the study
    1.3 The objectives of the study
    1.4 Research methodology and data collection
    1.5 Organization of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 The definition of the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law
        2.2.1 The definition of "mother-in-law"
        2.2.2 The definition of "daughter-in-law"
        2.2.3 The definition of "the relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law"
    2.3 The background of Chinese relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law
    2.4 Research perspectives
        2.4.1 The studies from literary perspective
        2.4.2 The studies from psychological perspective
        2.4.3 The studies from social perspective
        2.4.4 The studies from ethical perspective
        2.4.5 The studies from anthropological perspective
    2.5 Problems with the existing studies
    2.6 The perspective of the present study
    2.7 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework of the Study
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Politeness and face theory
    3.3 Brown and Levinson's face theory
        3.3.1 The notion of "face
        3.3.2 Face-threatening acts (FTAs)
        3.3.3 Politeness strategy
    3.4 Off-record politeness strategy
    3.5 Positive politeness strategy
    3.6 The framework of the present thesis
    3.7 Summary
Chapter Four the Linguistic Characteristics
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Linguistic devices used in the data
    4.3 Off-record politeness strategies taken for avoiding FTAs
        4.3.1 Giving hints or association clues
        4.3.2 Using metaphors
        4.3.3 Understatement and overstatement
        4.3.4 Being ironic
        4.3.5 Using rhetorical questions
    4.4 Some positive politeness strategies taken for positive face
        4.4.1 Avoiding disagreement and seeking agreement
        4.4.2 Showing notice, interest, attention, ect
        4.4.3 Expressing agreement
        4.4.4 Expressing the Speaker's interest or approval to the Hearer
        4.4.5 Using in-group marker to include both the Speaker and the Hearer in the activity
        4.4.6 Giving gifts to the Hearer
    4.5 Summary
Chapter Five Results and Discussion
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The similarities of the linguistic characteristics and reasons
        5.2.1 The similarities
        5.2.2 The reasons
    5.3 The differences of the linguistic characteristics and reasons
        5.3.1 The differences
        5.3.2 The reasons
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Major findings in this thesis
    6.3 Implications
    6.4 Limitations
    6.5 Suggestions for further study
Bibliography
Appendix
Publication
个人简况及联系方式



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