礼貌视域下汉语邀请言语行为的结构模式研究

发布时间：2024-05-10 23:28

　　邀请言语行为是以听者为主要受益人的通过多言以施一行(顾,1992)的承诺-指令性言语行为,是语用学研究的关注点之一。近年来,邀请言语行为的研究大多通过设置问卷或语篇补全等方式,探讨某一特定语言文化背景下或不同语言文化间邀请的实现方式、表现策略、性别差异等。然而,鲜有研究系统地总结汉语文化背景下邀请言语行为的构成和发生机制。因此本研究基于北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库(CCL)、北京语言大学现代汉语语料库(BCC)和国家语委现代汉语语料库(MCCNLC)对表示邀请的关键词进行检索,并通过会话分析对具体案例加以描述和阐释,旨在探讨(1)汉语邀请的话轮结构模式;(2)汉语邀请的典型组成结构模式(3)汉语礼貌原则视域下典型结构模式形成动因。研究发现,在汉语语境下邀请言语行为具有以下六个特点。首先汉语邀请言语行为含有三种话轮结构模式:独立话语模式、单一话轮模式和多重话轮模式。其中多重话轮模式是邀请最常见的话轮结构模式。其次,邀请由五种要素构成,即起始行为语、前置邀请语、核心邀请语、扩展回应语和扩展插入语。其中,核心邀请语可以单独构成一个邀请言语行为。第三,本研究发现在起始行为语中,邀请者以姓名...

【文章页数】：96 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Objectives of the study
    1.4 Overall structure of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 The speech act of invitation
        2.1.1 Definition and classification of the speech act of invitation
        2.1.2 Differences between the speech act of invitation and request
    2.2 Previous studies on the speech act of invitation
        2.2.1 Ontological studies of the speech act of invitation
        2.2.2 Cross-cultural studies of the speech act of invitation
        2.2.3 Pedagogical studies of the speech act of invitation
    2.3 Politeness Theories
        2.3.1 Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory
        2.3.2 Gu’s politeness theory
        2.3.3 Theoretical framework of politeness principles of invitation
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
    3.1 Research questions
    3.2 Research methods
    3.3 Corpus used
    3.4 Procedures for data collection and analysis
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    4.1 Turn-taking patterns of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.1.1 Independent pattern of invitation
        4.1.2 Single turn-taking pattern of invitation
        4.1.3 Multiple turn-taking pattern of invitation
    4.2 Organizational structures of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.2.1 Organizational components of the Chinese speech act of invitation
        4.2.2 Strategies of organizational components of the Chinese speech act ofinvitation
        4.2.3 Typical organizational structures of the Chinese speech act of invitation
            4.2.3.1 Pre-invitation+ Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.2 Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.3 Alerters+ Pre-invitation+ Core invitation mode
            4.2.3.4 Core invitation+ Insertion expansion mode
            4.2.3.5 Pre-invitation+ Core invitation+ Insertion expansion mode
    4.3 Analyses of preference to typical organizational structures of the Chinesespeech act of invitation within the framework of politeness principles
        4.3.1 Deference Maxim
        4.3.2 Accordance Maxim
        4.3.3 Virtue,Speech and Behavior Maxim
CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION
    5.1 Major findings of the study
    5.2 Implications of the study
    5.3 Limitations and suggestions for future research
REFERENCES



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