越南新闻出版职业道德建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 09:44

本文选题：越南　切入点：新闻出版　出处：《河北大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：在越南共产党的整个发展过程中,将新闻和出版视为思想文化阵地上的两个至关重要的部分,是越南共产党始终坚持的观点。新闻是动员人民参加革命运动、鼓励表扬典型模范、反抗恶势力的有效宣传工具,而出版则因其特殊性对社会发展及精神文明的建设起着至关重要的作用。近年来,新闻出版活动已有了飞跃性的进步,数量与质量均有显著的增加,其地位及作用也日益受到重视,成为促进社会发展的动力。虽然越南国内外演变复杂快速,但是新闻出版仍然坚持正确思想、政治导向,仍能贴近生活和改革事业,而且激发了对爱国主义教育的极大关注。此外,新闻出版活动对马克思-列宁主义和胡志明思想的维护及发展工作起着至关重要作用。对于已经或正在需要解决的理论和实践问题也发挥重要的作用。从职业道德方面上看,大部分新闻出版机构及其工作人员总体上已充分表现了对党、国家、人民利益的忠诚;发现和报道了许多新因素和先进典型;积极斗争反对社会生活中的恶劣现象、消极表现;有意识主动保护和发挥越南民族传统、特色文化。在新闻出版活动中,从业人员爱岗敬业,始终保持与单位、人民、公众的紧密联系,创作出有价值和意义或具有高社会政治素养的作品日益增多。新闻出版活动的这些成果和贡献均有利于提高党、国家以及制度的公信力,为国家在国际经济一体化进程中的建设与发展创造出强劲的驱动力。长期以来越南新闻出版在活动实践上存在着不少缺点和令人担忧的缺陷,尤其是违背职业道德问题。其表现如下:有一部分新闻出版单位的活动缺乏敏锐性,不仅尚未做好思想、文化功能和参加管理、社会监督职能,而且还具有远离宗旨、目的、远离党领导和国家管理的表现。一部分新闻出版单位被卷入商业化潮流,过于追求满足部分受众的低级嗜好;所公布的信息存在漏洞、缺陷,恶势力利用来对抗、妨碍党和国家。然而反对错误的言论和信息的工作仍未受到高度的注重,仍然缺乏敏锐性和说服力。一部分新闻机构不注重新闻的真实性,公布出失实信息,严重危害到劳动人民的生活或企业组织的信誉和利益,危害到个人名誉和自尊。侵犯著作权犯罪现象日益严重,印刷、复制侵权盗版现象日益增多。因此,除了继承并发展党与国家所制定的文件中具有道德内涵的标准和崇高的传统道德准则以外,也要革新从业人员的标准以及工作在不同领域的职业道德准则,尤其是新闻出版领域,以适应新的发展环境和条件,满足时代的潮流、任务和工业化、现代化的要求。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of the Communist Party of Viet Nam, the press and publication were regarded as two vital parts of the ideological and cultural front, which the Communist Party of Vietnam has always maintained. News is the mobilization of the people to take part in the revolutionary movement. Encouraging the recognition of typical models and effective propaganda tools against evil forces, while publishing plays a vital role in social development and the construction of spiritual civilization because of its particularity. In recent years, the press and publishing activities have made a leap forward, Both quantity and quality have increased significantly, and their status and role have been paid more and more attention to, which has become a driving force for promoting social development. Although Vietnam has evolved rapidly and complex at home and abroad, the press and publication still adhere to correct thinking and political guidance. Still close to life and reform, and inspired a great deal of patriotism education. Press and publication activities play a vital role in the maintenance and development of Marxism-Leninism and Hu Zhiming's thinking, as well as in the theoretical and practical problems that have been or are being solved. On the whole, most press and publication organizations and their staff have fully demonstrated their loyalty to the interests of the Party, the country and the people; they have discovered and reported many new factors and advanced examples; Consciously and actively protect and give play to the Vietnamese national tradition and characteristic culture. In the press and publication activities, the practitioners love and work hard and always maintain close contact with the units, the people and the public. The creation of works of value and significance or of high social and political literacy is increasing. These achievements and contributions of press and publication activities are conducive to enhancing the credibility of the Party, the country and the system. It has created a strong driving force for the construction and development of the country in the process of international economic integration. For a long time, the Vietnamese press and publication have many shortcomings and worrying defects in the practice of their activities. In particular, it is against professional ethics. It is manifested as follows: some press and publication units lack sensitivity in their activities. They have not only failed to do a good job of thinking, cultural functions and participation in management, social supervision, but also have far from purpose and purpose. Far from the performance of party leadership and state administration. Some press and publication units have been drawn into the trend of commercialization, too much pursuing the low-level hobby of satisfying some audiences, and the information published has loopholes, defects, and evil forces used to counter it. Obstructing the party and the state. However, the work of opposing erroneous statements and information is still not given much attention, and still lacks acumen and persuasiveness. Some news organizations do not pay attention to the authenticity of the news and publish false information. Seriously endangering the life of the working people or the credibility and interests of the enterprise organization, and the personal reputation and self-esteem. The crime of infringing on copyright is becoming more serious, and the phenomenon of printing and copying infringing and piracy is increasing day by day. In addition to inheriting and developing ethical standards and lofty traditional codes of ethics in documents drawn up by the Party and the State, it is also necessary to reform the standards of practitioners and the codes of professional ethics that work in different fields. Especially in the field of press and publication, in order to adapt to the new development environment and conditions, to meet the trend of the times, tasks and the requirements of industrialization and modernization.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.333

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