从政治化到社会化：《申报》“新生活运动”报道研究（1934-1936）

发布时间：2018-06-09 04:25

本文选题：新生活运动 + 报道　；参考：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1934年2月,正在南昌忙于"剿共"的蒋介石,发动了一场声势浩大的新生活运动,这场运动以恢复中国传统道德为核心,并迅速波及全国,上至政府下到民众都纷纷参与到这场运动中来。但出于政治目的来发动新生活运动的蒋介石万万没有想到,这场运动却更多是对中国民众的社会生活产生了重要影响,进而影响了中国的社会化进程。新生活运动发生于国共内战之时,长达十几年之久,其高潮却不过集中在抗战之前那短短的两三年。但不可否认的是,这场引进和效法西方国家社会现代化观念与做法的运动,加速了中国的社会化进程。因此,新生活运动是近代中国社会化的典型蓝本。作为民国时期反映中国社会生活的重要民间报纸,《申报》不可能不对新生活运动予以关注。但笔者发现,新生活运动发轫初期,《申报》与《中央日报》对其的报道是如出一辙的,都是站在政治的角度进行考量。但随着新生活运动的深入开展,《中央日报》对其的报道越来越少,最后甚至销声匿迹。而反观《申报》,却开始关注新生活运动的社会化意义。笔者正是看到了这一有趣的转向变化,并进而产生疑问和思考:在新生活运动的报道中,早期与《中央日报》亦步亦趋的《申报》,为什么会从政治化的宣传转向社会化的表达?《申报》又是如何关注新生活运动的社会化意义,并对其进行社会化表达的?笔者希望通过对《申报》新生活运动报道进行梳理,并结合《民国二十三年新生活运动总报告》等一手资料,对以上问题进行探索和研究。本文主要是通过探究《申报》在新生活运动报道中的变化和内容,以期探索《申报》在新生活运动中,是如何进行社会化表达的。不同于以往报纸与社会化关系的研究,笔者试图以《申报》的报道变化为突破口,通过研究这一报刊在新生活运动报道中的转向问题,进而探讨其是如何对新生活运动进行社会化表达的。笔者通过《申报》与《中央日报》报道新生活运动的对比,以及辅以其它珍贵的一手材料,进而得出《申报》新生活运动报道已经发生变化的结论。并从"运动普及"、"观念传递"、"民意表达"这三个维度来勾勒《申报》在新生活运动报道中的社会化意义表达。第一章,笔者从整体上介绍了新生活运动,这一民国时期的重要运动。通过对其经过、内容等方面的梳理,笔者认为,新生活运动并不仅仅是一场政治运动,更是一场中国近代社会的现代化运动。同时,笔者还以《申报》和《中央日报》的新生活运动报道作对比,进而得出《申报》新生活运动报道已从政治化宣传转向社会化表达的结论。并尝试对这种转向的原因进行初探。第二章,笔者从"运动普及"的层面出发,探究《申报》新生活运动报道的社会化表达。《申报》通过宣传和普及新生活运动的意义、进行新生活运动的知识普及和教育以及营造"全民参与"氛围等方式。积极有效地推动了这场近代中国社会的现代化运动。而在笔者看来,这种转向是"最初层面"的社会化表达。第三章,笔者从"观念传递"的层面出发,认为《申报》在报道和传播新生活运动的同时,实际上在无形中向人们传递西方的社会化观念,诸如女性观、青少年观和礼俗观。而这些先进的观念传播,实际上也是对新生活运动社会化的—种表达。第四章,笔者认为《申报》为社会各界人士提供发声的渠道,刊载了大量的评论,这实际上促成了一种观念的交锋。传递出了一种自由表达的社会化进步观念,在无形中拓展了自由表达的言论空间。而这种"思想"层面的转向,是《申报》新生活运动报道"更高层面"的社会化表达。
[Abstract]:In February 1934, Jiang Jieshi, who was busy with the "suppression of the Communist Party" in Nanchang, launched a great new life movement. This movement took the restoration of traditional Chinese morality as the core, and quickly spread all over the country, from the government to the public to participate in the movement. But Jiang Jieshi, who launched a new life movement for political purposes, did not. It was thought that this movement had an important influence on the social life of the Chinese people, and thus influenced the process of socialization of China. The new life movement took place for more than ten years in the civil war of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, but its climax was only two or three years before the war of resistance. The movement of the concept and practice of national social modernization has accelerated the socialization process of China. Therefore, the new life movement is the typical blueprint for the socialization of modern China. As an important folk newspaper in the period of the Republic of China, it is impossible to pay attention to the new life movement. But I found that the new life movement started at the beginning of the beginning of the new life movement. During the period, the report was the same as that of the central daily, and all of them were at the political point of view. But with the development of the new life movement, the reports of the central daily were less and less, and even disappeared. This interesting turn changes, and then raises questions and thoughts: in the report of the new life movement, in the early days and in the Central Daily newspaper, why will the political propaganda turn to the socialized expression? How is it concerned with the socialized significance of the new life movement and the social expression of it? I hope that It is expected to explore and study the above problems by combing the report of the new life movement and combining the new life movement report of twenty-three years in the Republic of China. This article is mainly to explore the changes and contents of "Declaration > in the new life sports report", in order to explore how to carry out the "Declaration > in the new life movement". Different from the previous research on the relationship between newspaper and socialization, the author tries to take the report > report change as a breakthrough, through the study of the issue of the newspaper's change in the new life movement, and then discuss how it is socialized in the new life movement. The comparison of the movement of life, as well as the other valuable first-hand materials, then draws the conclusion that the report has changed. And from the three dimensions of "movement Popularization", "concept transfer" and "opinion expression", the author outlines the social meaning expression in the "Declaration >" in the new life sports newspaper. The new life movement, the important movement of the period of the Republic of China, through the combing of its course, content and other aspects, I think that the new life movement is not only a political movement, but also a modern movement of modern Chinese society. At the same time, the author also compares the new life movement reports of "Shen Bao" and "China Central Journal >", and then draws a conclusion. The second chapter, from the level of "sports popularization", explores the social expression of the report of "Declaration > New Life Movement". The popularization of sports knowledge and education as well as the creation of a "national participation" atmosphere have actively and effectively promoted the modern movement of modern Chinese society. In my view, this turn is a socialized expression of the "initial level". In the third chapter, the author, from the level of "transfer of ideas", thinks that "Declaration >" in reporting and disseminating new life and transportation. At the same time, in fact, the social concept of the west is transferred to the people in fact, such as the view of women, the concept of young people and the concept of etiquette and custom. And the spread of these advanced ideas is also a kind of expression of the socialization of the new life movement. In the fourth chapter, I think that the "Declaration >" provides a sound channel for people from all walks of life, and has published a large number of comments. In fact, this has actually contributed to the confrontation of a concept, which conveys a free expression of social progress, which expands the free expression of speech space in the invisible, and the turn of the "thought" level is a socialized expression of the "higher level" of the report > new life movement.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G219.29

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