央视《普法栏目剧》的现状及发展对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 16:15
【摘要】：电视法制节目是以电视为传播载体,通过媒体技术手段和艺术手法对有关法律的内容进行包装制作,来传播法律知识、提高受众法律素养的电视节目。电视法制节目是随着我国法治化进程的建设孕育而生的,是全民普法建设的产物。它诞生的目的是为广大民众进行普法教育,所以社会教育功能是电视法制节目的根本目的和宗旨。从1985年第一档电视法制节目诞生至今,电视法制节目的成长已有三十余年,电视法制节目的类型也在不断地丰富。论文的研究对象正是电视法制节目中的法制栏目剧的代表——《普法栏目剧》作为一种比较新的法制类电视节目,法制栏目剧是以平民化视角对真实案例进行还原或改编,通过演员演绎的重现,将抽象的法律条文融入故事中,通过故事宣传法制的节目形式。而法制栏目剧与普通栏目剧最大的不同在于,它在建构节目的同时,还要考虑法律本身对法治社会的建构作用。因此,本文以央视《普法栏目剧》为论文研究主体,尝试把定性的方法和定量的方法相结合,通过内容分析法和深度访谈法,对其内容建构的现状进行研究分析,并探讨了其建构存在问题的原因以及节目的发展策略。研究结果表明,《普法栏目剧》的节目内容呈现了鲜明的传播特色,包括故事内容丰富,表现百姓生活,彰显人文关怀;主持人兼顾专业性与亲民风格等。但作为法制类节目,《普法栏目剧》对于法治社会和社会犯罪状态的建构如何?笔者通过内容分析得出该节目对现实的建构呈现以下特点:一方面故事内容丰富、不良内容得到把关;但另一方面节目对现实法治社会的建构存在偏差,主要表现在案件“重刑轻民”,违法犯罪主体不全面。此外,节目的整体风格呈现娱乐性重于法理性。《普法栏目剧》对节目建构的手段一是选择,即选择重点表现刑事案件,而据调查显示,在现实社会中民事案件的数量远远大于刑事案件;选择重点呈现的人物角色为成年的、城市的、汉族人群,而未成年人、农村群体和少数民族同胞是普法的重点对象。二是强化与弱化,即强化悬念与冲突,弱化不良内容。节目在建构方面存在问题的原因较为复杂:在消费主义影响下我国的电视节目普遍注重娱乐性,而忽略了其本身的传播目的;制作队伍法律素养不足,专业人员缺失,这些原因均导致了《普法栏目剧》娱乐性偏重而法理性不足。笔者认为,《普法栏目剧》应在拓宽报道题材、深度挖掘、提升从业者法律素养、双向互动及增加与有关部门的联动机制方面下功夫,多方面提升节目的法理性,充分发挥节目的社会教育功能。
[Abstract]:TV legal program is a TV program which uses television as a carrier of communication, through media technical means and artistic means to package and produce the contents of relevant laws to spread legal knowledge and improve the legal literacy of the audience. The program of TV legal system is born with the process of rule of law in our country, and it is the product of popularizing the law of the whole people. The purpose of its birth is to popularize law education for the general public, so the function of social education is the fundamental aim and purpose of TV legal programs. Since the birth of the first TV legal program in 1985, the TV legal program has grown for more than 30 years, and the types of TV legal program have been constantly enriched. The research object of this paper is the representative of the legal program in the TV legal system program, the "Law Popularization column Drama", as a relatively new kind of legal system TV program, the legal column drama is to restore or adapt the real case from the perspective of populace. Through the reproduction of the actor's interpretation, the abstract legal provisions are incorporated into the story, and the legal program form is propagated through the story. The biggest difference between the legal column drama and the ordinary column play is that when it constructs the program, it should also consider the law itself in the construction of the society ruled by law. Therefore, this article takes CCTV "the popular Law column Drama" as the research subject, attempts to combine the qualitative method with the quantitative method, through the content analysis method and the depth interview method, carries on the research analysis to its content construction present situation. It also discusses the causes of the problems in its construction and the development strategy of the program. The research results show that the program content of the "popular Law" shows distinct characteristics of communication, including the rich content of the story, the expression of people's life, the display of humanistic concern, and the host's consideration of professionalism and kindred style, and so on. But as a kind of program of legal system, how about the construction of "Law Popularization column Drama" for the society ruled by law and its criminal state? Through the content analysis, the author concludes that the program has the following characteristics: on the one hand, the story is rich in content, the bad content is checked, but on the other hand, the program has bias to the construction of the real society ruled by law. Mainly in the case of "heavy punishment light of the people", the subject of crime is not comprehensive. In addition, the overall style of the program is more entertaining than legal reason. The first way to construct the program is to choose, that is, to focus on the presentation of criminal cases. According to the survey, In the real society, the number of civil cases is far greater than that of criminal cases; the key personas are adult, urban, Han people, while minors, rural groups and minority compatriots are the key objects of law popularization. Second, strengthen and weaken, that is, strengthen suspense and conflict, weaken bad content. Under the influence of consumerism, TV programs in our country generally pay attention to entertainment, but ignore their own communication purpose, the legal literacy of the production team is insufficient, and the professional personnel are missing, the reasons for the problems in the construction of the program are quite complex. All these reasons lead to entertainment and lack of rationality of law. In my opinion, the "Law Popularization column Drama" should make great efforts in broadening the coverage, digging in depth, improving the legal literacy of practitioners, two-way interaction and increasing the linkage mechanism with relevant departments, so as to enhance the legal rationality of the programs in many ways. Give full play to the social education function of the program.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222
本文编号：2217709
[Abstract]:TV legal program is a TV program which uses television as a carrier of communication, through media technical means and artistic means to package and produce the contents of relevant laws to spread legal knowledge and improve the legal literacy of the audience. The program of TV legal system is born with the process of rule of law in our country, and it is the product of popularizing the law of the whole people. The purpose of its birth is to popularize law education for the general public, so the function of social education is the fundamental aim and purpose of TV legal programs. Since the birth of the first TV legal program in 1985, the TV legal program has grown for more than 30 years, and the types of TV legal program have been constantly enriched. The research object of this paper is the representative of the legal program in the TV legal system program, the "Law Popularization column Drama", as a relatively new kind of legal system TV program, the legal column drama is to restore or adapt the real case from the perspective of populace. Through the reproduction of the actor's interpretation, the abstract legal provisions are incorporated into the story, and the legal program form is propagated through the story. The biggest difference between the legal column drama and the ordinary column play is that when it constructs the program, it should also consider the law itself in the construction of the society ruled by law. Therefore, this article takes CCTV "the popular Law column Drama" as the research subject, attempts to combine the qualitative method with the quantitative method, through the content analysis method and the depth interview method, carries on the research analysis to its content construction present situation. It also discusses the causes of the problems in its construction and the development strategy of the program. The research results show that the program content of the "popular Law" shows distinct characteristics of communication, including the rich content of the story, the expression of people's life, the display of humanistic concern, and the host's consideration of professionalism and kindred style, and so on. But as a kind of program of legal system, how about the construction of "Law Popularization column Drama" for the society ruled by law and its criminal state? Through the content analysis, the author concludes that the program has the following characteristics: on the one hand, the story is rich in content, the bad content is checked, but on the other hand, the program has bias to the construction of the real society ruled by law. Mainly in the case of "heavy punishment light of the people", the subject of crime is not comprehensive. In addition, the overall style of the program is more entertaining than legal reason. The first way to construct the program is to choose, that is, to focus on the presentation of criminal cases. According to the survey, In the real society, the number of civil cases is far greater than that of criminal cases; the key personas are adult, urban, Han people, while minors, rural groups and minority compatriots are the key objects of law popularization. Second, strengthen and weaken, that is, strengthen suspense and conflict, weaken bad content. Under the influence of consumerism, TV programs in our country generally pay attention to entertainment, but ignore their own communication purpose, the legal literacy of the production team is insufficient, and the professional personnel are missing, the reasons for the problems in the construction of the program are quite complex. All these reasons lead to entertainment and lack of rationality of law. In my opinion, the "Law Popularization column Drama" should make great efforts in broadening the coverage, digging in depth, improving the legal literacy of practitioners, two-way interaction and increasing the linkage mechanism with relevant departments, so as to enhance the legal rationality of the programs in many ways. Give full play to the social education function of the program.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222
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