电视访谈节目《艺术人生》的会话分析
发布时间：2018-10-05 18:54
【摘要】：本文以中央电视台著名访谈类节目《艺术人生》为主要研究对象,运用会话分析理论对其会话进行系统分析,其中包括对会话特征的分析、会话结构的分析、话轮转换的分析等,对《艺术人生》节目的会话规律进行总结,探讨访谈类节目会话的本质和规律。通过对电视访谈节目《艺术人生》的会话分析,探寻电视访谈节目发展的独特之路。第一章主要介绍了选题依据、研究意义、研究综述、研究方法、语料和转写符号说明,并对相关理论、节目形式进行了说明。第二章对《艺术人生》节目的会话进行分析,介绍其机构型叙事特点、叙事性会话特点为主体的主要会话特征。第三章将《艺术人生》的会话结构分为整体结构和局部结构,得出节目的发展结构和话轮转换技巧,总结了在电视访谈节目中,主持人与嘉宾会话中需要遵循的会话原则,并选取适当典型进行分析,从宏观角度掌握《艺术人生》的会话结构。第四章对会话主体中的话轮转换及话轮索取、话轮保持、话轮放弃进行了分析并归类总结,运用话轮转换清晰的掌握节目主持人和节目嘉宾在节目中的会话目的和会话方向。电视访谈节目中的主体对话在很大程度上可以用现有的语用学理论进行研究分析,这不仅可以指导节目访谈中主体的话语使用技巧亦可以发展语用学之于电视访谈节目中研究应用。在研究的过程中,本文结合了以往的研究成果,同时提出了新的观点,总结出了新的方法,为今后的研究提供了理论基础,在丰富语用学理论的同时,也可以作为主持人实践的准则。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the famous interview program "Art Life" of CCTV as the main research object, and uses the theory of conversational analysis to systematically analyze the conversation, including the analysis of the characteristics of the conversation, the analysis of the structure of the conversation. This paper summarizes the conversational rules of the program "Art Life" and discusses the nature and regularity of the conversation of the interview program. Through the conversational analysis of TV talk program Art Life, this paper explores the unique way to develop TV interview program. The first chapter mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the significance of the research, research review, research methods, corpus and transliteration symbol description, and the relevant theory, program form is explained. The second chapter analyzes the conversation of the "Art Life" program, introduces its institutional narrative characteristics, narrative conversational characteristics as the main conversational characteristics. The third chapter divides the conversation structure of "Art Life" into the whole structure and the partial structure, obtains the development structure of the program and the skill of the turn of conversation, and summarizes the conversation principle which the host and guest should follow in the conversation between the host and the guest in the TV interview program. And select appropriate typical analysis, from the macro point of view to grasp the conversational structure of "Art Life". In chapter four, the author analyzes and summarizes the turn-shifting, the turn-taking, the turn-keeping and the abdication in the main body of the conversation, and uses the turn-switching to clearly grasp the purpose and direction of the conversation between the host and the guest in the program. To a large extent, the main dialogue in TV interview programs can be studied and analyzed with the existing pragmatic theories. This can not only guide the subject's utterance skills, but also develop the application of pragmatics in TV interview programs. In the course of the study, this paper combines the previous research results, puts forward new viewpoints, summarizes new methods, provides a theoretical basis for future research, and enriches the pragmatic theory at the same time. It can also be used as a guide to the practice of the moderator.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222
[Abstract]:This paper takes the famous interview program "Art Life" of CCTV as the main research object, and uses the theory of conversational analysis to systematically analyze the conversation, including the analysis of the characteristics of the conversation, the analysis of the structure of the conversation. This paper summarizes the conversational rules of the program "Art Life" and discusses the nature and regularity of the conversation of the interview program. Through the conversational analysis of TV talk program Art Life, this paper explores the unique way to develop TV interview program. The first chapter mainly introduces the basis of the topic, the significance of the research, research review, research methods, corpus and transliteration symbol description, and the relevant theory, program form is explained. The second chapter analyzes the conversation of the "Art Life" program, introduces its institutional narrative characteristics, narrative conversational characteristics as the main conversational characteristics. The third chapter divides the conversation structure of "Art Life" into the whole structure and the partial structure, obtains the development structure of the program and the skill of the turn of conversation, and summarizes the conversation principle which the host and guest should follow in the conversation between the host and the guest in the TV interview program. And select appropriate typical analysis, from the macro point of view to grasp the conversational structure of "Art Life". In chapter four, the author analyzes and summarizes the turn-shifting, the turn-taking, the turn-keeping and the abdication in the main body of the conversation, and uses the turn-switching to clearly grasp the purpose and direction of the conversation between the host and the guest in the program. To a large extent, the main dialogue in TV interview programs can be studied and analyzed with the existing pragmatic theories. This can not only guide the subject's utterance skills, but also develop the application of pragmatics in TV interview programs. In the course of the study, this paper combines the previous research results, puts forward new viewpoints, summarizes new methods, provides a theoretical basis for future research, and enriches the pragmatic theory at the same time. It can also be used as a guide to the practice of the moderator.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G222
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