网络新闻工作者角色伦理及其实现路径

发布时间：2018-10-07 18:19

【摘要】：网络新闻工作者在网络社会中,扮演着专门从事新闻报道和信息传播的重要角色,它是网络活动中新闻事实与网民之间的一个重要的桥梁纽带。网络新闻工作者角色伦理,是根据网络新闻工作者特定的身份地位以及伦理关系从而行成的角色权责定位、伦理期待以及道德行为规范。当今社会,在市场经济大潮中,由于网络的虚拟性,网络新闻出现了虚假新闻、有偿新闻等道德失范现象。这都是由于新闻工作者在网络传播过程中扮演的社会角色存在着角色异化、角色冲突、角色伦理缺失等多种原因所造成的。面对网络新闻工作者所面临的角色伦理困境及道德失范问题,亟待加强网络新闻工作者角色伦理建设的研究。本文从角色伦理的视角,运用伦理学、社会学和新闻学等多学科交叉的理论和方法,揭示网络新闻工作者的角色权责定位、伦理期待以及道德行为规范;分析当前我国网络新闻工作者的角色伦理困境及其成因;最后提出网络新闻工作者角色伦理的实现路径。旨在为当前我国网络新闻工作者的角色扮演提供理论支撑和实践途径,为营造网络新闻工作者角色伦理的良好环境有所裨益。本文除引言和结论外,分三部分论述网络新闻工作者角色伦理及其实现路径。第一部分,从网络新闻工作者角色伦理的理论阐述出发,探讨网络新闻工作者的内涵以及网络新闻工作者的角色伦理,从而明确其角色的伦理定位和伦理期待。通过对网络新闻工作者的概念界定,分析网络新闻工作者与受众、新闻媒体、社会舆论的伦理关系,揭示网络新闻工作者不但具有采访报道权以及舆论监督权,而且还要承担通过网络新闻弘扬真善美、鞭笞假丑恶、传播社会正能量的伦理责任和道德义务。明确网络新闻工作者要坚持传播内容的真实性、客观公正的态度、全心全意为人民服务、进行正确舆论导向的角色伦理期待以及道德行为规范。第二部分,结合当前我国实际,指出了当前我国网络新闻工作者的角色冲突、角色异化、角色混淆和角色道德失范的伦理困境,以及网络社会出现的网络新闻工作者的角色冲突、角色异化、角色混淆、角色道德行为失范等现象。同时分析了其伦理困境和道德失范问题的原因,主要原因在于:网络新闻工作者角色伦理缺失、网络和网站权责不到位、网络新闻媒体角色伦理监管不到位、网络社会缺乏角色伦理氛围。第三部分,从角色伦理的视角,有针对性地提出了网络新闻工作者角色伦理的实现路径。一是要加强网络新闻工作者的角色伦理教育,即加强网络新闻工作者的角色伦理认知,引导新闻工作者建立正确的新闻观和价值观,强化网络新闻工作者的角色伦理责任,激发网络新闻工作者的角色道德自觉,培养网络新闻工作者的角色伦理精神。二是要建立健全网络新闻工作者角色伦理的内外调控机制和道德行为规范。三是加强网络新闻工作者和网站的管理,即要加强网络新闻工作者角色伦理的培训,建立网络新闻媒体的监管制度,健全网络和网站的责任制。四是营建良好的网络舆论环境,营造良好的网络伦理文化氛围。只有加强网络工作者角色伦理建设,提高网络新闻工作者角色伦理意识和责任感,才能使网络新闻工作者在网络信息的传播过程中,报道真实的新闻信息,遵守自身的职业道德,保持客观公正的态度,发扬正义廉洁的作风,全心全意为人民服务,从而引导网民乃至整个社会正确的舆论导向,营造健康积极向上的网络环境。
[Abstract]:Internet news workers, in the network society, play an important role in the dissemination of news and information, and it is an important bridge link between the news facts and the Internet users in the network activities. Network news worker's role ethics is based on network news worker's specific status and ethical relationship so as to line into the role and responsibility orientation, ethical expectation and ethical behavior norm. Nowadays, in the tide of market economy, because of the virtual nature of the network, the network news has appeared the phenomena of false news, paid news and so on. This is due to the role dissimilation, role conflict and the lack of role ethics in the social role played by journalists in the process of network communication. Facing the problems of moral dilemma and moral anomie faced by network news workers, we should strengthen the research of network news workers' role ethics construction. This paper, from the perspective of role ethics, applies the theories and methods such as ethics, sociology and journalism to reveal the roles and responsibilities, ethical expectations and ethical behavior norms of network news workers. This paper analyzes the role and ethical dilemma of network news workers in our country and its causes, and finally puts forward the realization path of network news workers' role ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical support and practical way for the role play of network news workers in our country, and help to create a good environment for network news workers' role ethics. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper discusses the role ethics and its realization path of network news workers in three parts. The first part, starting from the theory of network news worker's role ethics, probes into the connotation of network news workers and the role ethics of network news workers, so as to make clear the ethical positioning and ethical expectations of their roles. By defining the concept of network news workers, analyzing the ethical relations between network news workers and audience, news media and public opinion, it reveals that network news workers not only have access to reporting and supervision of public opinion, but also undertake to carry forward the truth and beauty through network news. Whipping false ugliness, spreading the ethical responsibility and moral obligation of the social positive energy. It is clear that network news workers should adhere to the authenticity, objectivity and impartiality of the dissemination of content, serve the people wholeheartedly, conduct the correct orientation of the role ethics expectation and the ethical behavior norm. The second part, in combination with the actual situation of our country, points out the ethical dilemma of the role conflict, role alienation, role confusion and role moral anomie of the network news workers in our country, as well as the role conflict, role dissimilation and role confusion of network journalists appearing in the network society. The behavior of the character's moral behavior and so on. At the same time, the causes of ethical dilemmas and moral anomie problems are analyzed. The main reasons lie in the lack of network news worker's role ethics, the lack of network and website responsibility, the lack of network news media role ethics supervision, and the lack of role ethical atmosphere in the network society. The third part, from the perspective of the role ethics, has put forward the realization path of the network news worker's role ethics. One is to strengthen the role ethics education of network news workers, i. e. to strengthen the role ethics cognition of network news workers, guide journalists to set up correct news view and values, strengthen the role ethics responsibility of network news workers, Stimulate the role moral consciousness of network news workers and cultivate the moral spirit of the role of network news workers. Second, it is necessary to establish and improve the internal and external control mechanism and ethical behavior norms of the role ethics of network news workers. 3. To strengthen the management of network news workers and websites, that is to strengthen the training of network news workers' role ethics, establish the supervision system of network news media, and improve the responsibility system of network and websites. Four is to build a good network opinion environment and create a good network ethics cultural atmosphere. Only to strengthen the network worker's role ethics construction, improve the network news worker's role ethics consciousness and sense of responsibility, can the network news worker report the true news information in the process of the communication of the network information, abide by its own professional ethics, maintain the objective and fair attitude, Carry forward the style of justice and integrity, serve the people wholeheartedly, so as to guide the correct orientation of the Internet users and even the whole society, and create a healthy and positive network environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G214

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