新浪网自然灾难新闻专题的话语变迁研究（1999—2016）
发布时间：2018-10-15 06:43
【摘要】：新闻是时代的话语,话语是时代的缩影,新闻话语变迁的背后就是社会历史的演进和思想文化的发展。研究新闻报道的话语变迁,不仅能总结出媒体、受众对新闻事件的态度变化以及新闻报道的规律,在一定程度上也能以新闻事件为基点探究不同社会阶段的社会认知和社会表达行为,进而窥探大众社会心理,发现新闻话语对社会的建构规律,使新闻报道更好地为社会发展服务。本文使用定性分析的一般思路,选择自然灾难新闻这一特殊题材为研究基点,以新浪网1999年至2016年的网络新闻专题为研究对象和样本库,试图透过新闻话语的特征变化挖掘背后隐藏着的社会意义。具体思路如下:首先,构建研究的理论基础。通过对关键词“自然灾难新闻”、“网络新闻专题”、“话语”的界定,初步确定研究范围,对本文运用的梵·迪克的新闻话语分析理论作出简要解读,对其理论框架进行拆解,解释宏观结构、微观结构、话语风格和话语修辞的具体含义,并结合本研究的实际需要构建分析模型。其次,确定具体的研究样本。根据梵·迪克的新闻话语分析理论对话语样本的要求,结合新闻专题的自身特点,选取18个网络专题样本中首次报道自然灾难事件的新闻消息作为主要样本,运用之前构建的理论分析模型对样本的话语变迁过程进行细致分析。再次,结合样本实例,从内外两个方面对话语变迁的原因进行深入分析。最后,总结出新浪网自然灾难新闻专题的话语变迁过程中的向好趋势和话语变迁的社会价值,用以指导新闻报道的话语表达,使之更好地服务于社会,达到话语分析和话语变迁研究的根本目的。按上文思路分析,得出如下主要结论:一、新浪网自然灾难新闻专题的话语变迁主要体现在:话语逐步注重导向和理性,从新闻性主导走向人文性主导,话语风格务实化、亲民化,话语总体特征由政治话语、经济话语过渡到人本话语。二、自然灾难新闻专题的话语变迁有其独特的社会价值,即对社会具有一定的逆向建构作用,在强化社会风险意识、推动社会民主进程、增加大众的社会认同、保障媒介话语场的动态平衡、研究社会心理和文化结构的演变、维护主流话语权威等方面都具有重要意义。本研究最有价值之处就在于将话语文本分析与社会实践相结合,创新运用了梵·迪克的新闻话语分析理论,对灾难新闻专题的话语变迁轨迹进行了较为细致的梳理,借此总结出新闻专题话语变迁的一般规律和话语变迁对社会的独特价值,望于学界讨论和业界实践有益。
[Abstract]:News is the discourse of the times and discourse is the epitome of the times. The evolution of social history and the development of ideology and culture are behind the changes of news discourse. The study of the discourse changes of news reports can not only sum up the changes in the attitude of the media and the audience towards news events, but also the regularity of news reports. To a certain extent, it can also explore the social cognition and social expression behavior in different social stages based on news events, and then probe into the social psychology of the masses, and find out the law of the construction of the society by news discourse. Make the news report serve the social development better. Using the general thinking of qualitative analysis, this paper chooses the natural disaster news as the research base, and takes the network news topic of Sina.com from 1999 to 2016 as the research object and sample library. This paper tries to excavate the hidden social significance through the characteristic change of news discourse. The specific ideas are as follows: first, build the theoretical basis of the study. By defining the keywords "Natural disaster News", "Special Topics of Network News" and "discourse", this paper preliminarily determines the scope of the study, and makes a brief interpretation of Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis, which is used in this paper. This paper disassembles its theoretical framework, explains the specific meanings of macro structure, microstructure, discourse style and discourse rhetoric, and constructs an analytical model according to the actual needs of this study. Secondly, specific research samples are determined. According to Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis and the characteristics of news topics, this paper selects the news that reports natural disaster events for the first time in 18 network feature samples as the main sample. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the process of discourse change of samples by using the previously constructed theoretical analysis model. Thirdly, combining with sample examples, this paper analyzes the causes of discourse change from both internal and external aspects. Finally, it summarizes the trend of the discourse change and the social value of the discourse change in the course of the news topic of natural disaster of Sina.com, which is used to guide the discourse expression of the news report and make it serve the society better. To achieve the fundamental purpose of discourse analysis and discourse change research. According to the analysis above, the main conclusions are as follows: first, the discourse changes of Sina.com 's natural disaster news are mainly reflected in the following: the discourse gradually pays attention to guidance and rationality, from the leading of journalism to the leading of humanism, the style of discourse is pragmatic. The general characteristics of discourse are from political discourse and economic discourse to humanistic discourse. Second, the discourse change of the topic of natural disaster news has its unique social value, that is, it has the function of converse construction to the society, which strengthens the social risk consciousness, promotes the social democratic process, and increases the social identity of the public. It is of great significance to ensure the dynamic balance of media discourse field, to study the evolution of social psychology and cultural structure, and to maintain the authority of mainstream discourse. The most valuable part of this study lies in the combination of discourse text analysis and social practice, the innovative use of Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis, and the detailed combing of discourse changes of disaster news topics. This paper summarizes the general law of news topic discourse change and its unique value to the society, which is beneficial to academic discussion and industry practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212
本文编号：2271698
[Abstract]:News is the discourse of the times and discourse is the epitome of the times. The evolution of social history and the development of ideology and culture are behind the changes of news discourse. The study of the discourse changes of news reports can not only sum up the changes in the attitude of the media and the audience towards news events, but also the regularity of news reports. To a certain extent, it can also explore the social cognition and social expression behavior in different social stages based on news events, and then probe into the social psychology of the masses, and find out the law of the construction of the society by news discourse. Make the news report serve the social development better. Using the general thinking of qualitative analysis, this paper chooses the natural disaster news as the research base, and takes the network news topic of Sina.com from 1999 to 2016 as the research object and sample library. This paper tries to excavate the hidden social significance through the characteristic change of news discourse. The specific ideas are as follows: first, build the theoretical basis of the study. By defining the keywords "Natural disaster News", "Special Topics of Network News" and "discourse", this paper preliminarily determines the scope of the study, and makes a brief interpretation of Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis, which is used in this paper. This paper disassembles its theoretical framework, explains the specific meanings of macro structure, microstructure, discourse style and discourse rhetoric, and constructs an analytical model according to the actual needs of this study. Secondly, specific research samples are determined. According to Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis and the characteristics of news topics, this paper selects the news that reports natural disaster events for the first time in 18 network feature samples as the main sample. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the process of discourse change of samples by using the previously constructed theoretical analysis model. Thirdly, combining with sample examples, this paper analyzes the causes of discourse change from both internal and external aspects. Finally, it summarizes the trend of the discourse change and the social value of the discourse change in the course of the news topic of natural disaster of Sina.com, which is used to guide the discourse expression of the news report and make it serve the society better. To achieve the fundamental purpose of discourse analysis and discourse change research. According to the analysis above, the main conclusions are as follows: first, the discourse changes of Sina.com 's natural disaster news are mainly reflected in the following: the discourse gradually pays attention to guidance and rationality, from the leading of journalism to the leading of humanism, the style of discourse is pragmatic. The general characteristics of discourse are from political discourse and economic discourse to humanistic discourse. Second, the discourse change of the topic of natural disaster news has its unique social value, that is, it has the function of converse construction to the society, which strengthens the social risk consciousness, promotes the social democratic process, and increases the social identity of the public. It is of great significance to ensure the dynamic balance of media discourse field, to study the evolution of social psychology and cultural structure, and to maintain the authority of mainstream discourse. The most valuable part of this study lies in the combination of discourse text analysis and social practice, the innovative use of Van Dickie's theory of news discourse analysis, and the detailed combing of discourse changes of disaster news topics. This paper summarizes the general law of news topic discourse change and its unique value to the society, which is beneficial to academic discussion and industry practice.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212
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