大众媒介视野下的女性瘦身活动研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 12:26

【摘要】：21世纪商业消费的日益繁荣,女性的身体重新回到大众的审美视野和生活中。这几乎是一个身体消费的时代,从脸庞到全身,都被看作可以修改加工的平台,减肥不再是胖者的独有权利,而是成了所有女性共同的奋斗目标。殊料,随着身体的过度消费和社会性别文化构建的走偏,越来越多的身体质量指数正常的女性成为了“拼瘦一族”,让瘦身成为了女性当中流行的时尚的生活方式。本文便以现代女性瘦身活动为研究对象,拟将大众媒介视角、身体意象与身体美学共同融入女性瘦身的一次研究。在文章中援引身体意象理论、身体美学理论、社会文化建构理论和大众媒介的效果理论来综合分析现代社会女性瘦身活动的具体过程,并通过问卷调查和深度访谈,从她们进行瘦身活动前后的心理因素、行为效果等各方面进行考察,通过她们的话语来发现现代女性对于自我身体的认知变化和对于美的共同认知,从而希望能引导大众媒介和现代女性可以在社会文化建构和商业消费的背后,找出女性身体的新出路,而非依旧作为男性审美的客体对象来存在,希望可以让更多的女性重拾身体意识的自觉,而非盲目随波逐流,并希望大众媒介可以承担起信息传递者的重担,做好把关人的角色,推动女性瘦身文化的健康绿色的发展。本研究发现:1.女性的身体处于男权社会中的从属地位。作为被凝视对象的女性身体,一直在被社会不断建构,形成了苗条瘦削的理想女性身体标准。2.大众媒介对于女性的瘦身热潮起到推波助澜的作用。大众媒介所构建的象征性现实造成了女性的主观现实的认知偏差,所以该如何传递健康的审美信息是值得所有大众媒介思考的问题。3.现代女性缺乏自我身体的主体意识。女性不应一味地迎合他人的审美,要主动拿回自我身体的管控权,不要成为社会性别建构的“阶下囚”。4.现代女性需要理智地选择健康绿色的瘦身方法。面对缺乏统一管理的女性美容美体行业,现代女性要冷静客观地看待来自商业消费的诱惑,选择健康的瘦身方式,切不可急功近利。
[Abstract]:With the increasing prosperity of commercial consumption in the 21 st century, women's bodies return to the aesthetic vision and life of the masses. This is an era of body consumption, from the face to the whole body, is seen as a platform to modify processing, weight loss is no longer the exclusive right of fat people, but a common goal for all women. However, with the excessive consumption of body and the deviation of social gender culture, more and more women with normal body mass index have become "skinny", making slimming a fashionable lifestyle among women. In this paper, the modern female thinning activities as the research object, the mass media perspective, body image and body aesthetics into a study of female skinning. Body image theory, body aesthetics theory, social and cultural construction theory and mass media effect theory are cited in the article to analyze the concrete process of women's slimming activities in modern society, and through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Through the investigation of psychological factors, behavioral effects and so on before and after their slimming activities, we can find out the changes of modern women's cognition of their body and their common cognition of beauty. In the hope of guiding the mass media and modern women to find a new way out of the body of women behind the construction of social culture and commercial consumption, instead of being the object of male aesthetics, It is hoped that more women can regain the consciousness of body consciousness instead of blindly following the current, and that the mass media can shoulder the burden of information communicators, act as gatekeepers, and promote the healthy and green development of women's slimming culture. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The body of a woman is in a subordinate position in a patriarchal society. As the object of gaze, the female body has been constantly constructed by society, forming a slim and thin ideal female body standard. 2. 2. Mass media play an important role in women's slimming upsurge. The symbolic reality constructed by mass media has caused the cognitive deviation of women's subjective reality, so how to convey healthy aesthetic information is a problem worthy of consideration by all mass media. Modern women lack the subjective consciousness of self-body. Women should not blindly cater to the aesthetics of others, should take the initiative to take back the control of their own bodies, not to become the social gender construction of "prisoner." 4. Modern women need to rationally choose a healthy green weight loss method. In the face of the lack of unified management of female beauty and beauty industry, modern women should treat the temptation from commercial consumption calmly and objectively, choose a healthy way of losing weight, and must not rush for quick success and instant profit.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G206;G80-05

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