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国内外社群信息学的研究现状与发展脉络分析

发布时间:2018-10-26 07:47
【摘要】:从20世纪90年代末呈规模性发展开始,社群信息学逐渐发展成为社会学、计算机科学、信息科学等多学科交叉的研究领域。本文旨在通过回顾社群信息学的研究,阐释其"是什么"、"谁在做"、"做什么"等问题,主要使用文献计量分析和比较分析的方法并结合深度阅读,得到相关结论。研究结果包括三个部分:一是发现了国内外社群信息学领域的高产作者与影响较大的学术合作团体。国内外高产作者的学科背景存在较大差异,学术合作团体呈现同机构合作较多的特征以及跨机构合作的发展趋势;二是归纳了包括"ICT接入"、"社区信息服务"、"数字化贫困及数字不平等"、"社会网络"和"社会资本"在内的当前社群信息学研究的五个主题;三是以时间为主线,揭示了国内外社群信息学研究的发展脉络,并发现了一批对社群信息学研究具有重要影响的文献。研究结果有助于了解社群信息学的研究进展,跟踪社群信息学的发展方向,为后续研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Since the development of scale in the late 1990s, community informatics has gradually developed into a multi-disciplinary research field, such as sociology, computer science, information science and so on. By reviewing the research of community informatics, this paper explains the problems of "what", "who is doing" and "what to do". It mainly uses the methods of bibliometric analysis and comparative analysis and combines with in-depth reading to get the relevant conclusions. The research results include three parts: first, the authors of high yield and the influential academic cooperation groups in the field of community informatics were found at home and abroad. There are great differences in the academic background of high-yielding authors at home and abroad, and academic cooperation groups show the characteristics of more cooperation with institutions and the development trend of cross-institutional cooperation; Secondly, it summarizes five topics of current social informatics research, including "ICT access", "community information service", "digital poverty and digital inequality", "social network" and "social capital". Thirdly, with time as the main line, this paper reveals the development of community informatics both at home and abroad, and finds a number of documents which have important influence on the study of community informatics. The results are helpful to understand the research progress of community informatics, to track the development direction of community informatics, and to provide reference for further research.
【作者单位】: 河北大学管理学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“我国政府购买公共信息服务的绩效评估研究”(15BTQ014) 河北省第二批青年拔尖人才社会科学项目“数字政府的信息服务质量与规范研究”(702800116016)的成果之一
【分类号】:G201

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