英国开放政府数据政策研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 16:26

【摘要】：政府部门信息蕴含着丰硕社会价值与经济价值。英国作为政府数据公开的先行者,相继制定了不同的信息政策,并通过运用,实践来体现信息的价值,同时改善政府的服务能力。英国的开放政府数据政策以及实践有效地拉近了公众和政府之间的距离,提高了政府办事透明度,公众参与热度等等。在我国,政府数据资源丰富,但是缺少相对应的法律文件与管理机制,信息价值并未充分挖掘。因此,本文将以英国为例,通过研究英国开放政府数据的政策和实践,对我国开放政府数据政策的制定以及运用提供参考,探索新的途径。本文将首先对选题的研究背景、意义以及国内外研究现状进行概述;接下来详细阐述英国政府部门数据开放的政策以及实践,进行深入分析,探索值得我们学习的先进理念与管理机制。最后,结合我国在政府信息开放中出现的问题,提出几点我国可以采纳的有效措施:制定相应的法律政策、建立新型数据开放管理机制、引入市场模式、完善数据开放监督机制、适当引入合理的收费模式。以此来提高我国政府部门的办事效率,促进信息产业发展。
[Abstract]:Government information contains abundant social value and economic value. As the forerunner of government data disclosure, Britain has formulated different information policies one after another, and through the application and practice to reflect the value of information, while improving the service capacity of the government. Britain's open government data policy and practice have effectively narrowed the gap between the public and the government, improved the transparency of government, public participation, and so on. In China, government data resources are rich, but lack of corresponding legal documents and management mechanism, the information value is not fully excavated. Therefore, this paper will take the United Kingdom as an example, through the study of the British open government data policy and practice, for our country open government data policy formulation and application to provide reference, explore new ways. In this paper, the research background, significance and the current situation of research at home and abroad will be summarized. Then, the paper elaborates the policy and practice of data opening in British government departments, analyzes it in depth, and explores the advanced ideas and management mechanism which are worthy of our study. Finally, according to the problems in the opening of government information in China, this paper puts forward some effective measures that can be adopted by our country: to formulate corresponding legal policies, to establish a new type of open data management mechanism, and to introduce the market model. Improve the data open supervision mechanism, appropriately introduce a reasonable charging model. In order to improve the efficiency of government departments and promote the development of the information industry.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G203

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