新媒体环境下新闻职业话语权的反思与重构

发布时间：2019-01-23 12:27

【摘要】：新媒体以迅猛的势头快速发展,网络覆盖范围在无限扩大、网络应用也在逐步普及,技术的革新,为时代发展注入了新鲜血液。随着资讯平台增多、自媒体迅速成长,依靠网络交互性强、反馈快等特点,网民间信息交换、沟通也在加强,信息的极速传达,帮助媒体积累和掌握了一定的报道素材,但由于普通群众未接受过专业训练,在信息传达时,或对事实把握不够全面,或对事件理解存在偏差,或对报道分寸把握失衡,或将猜测作为新闻事实发布;由此引发了虚假信息泛滥、新闻杂乱无章、评论良莠不齐等报道乱象,纷繁芜杂的消息,令受众真假难辨,甚至恐慌失措。面对网民群体的快速增长,新媒体的日益壮大,“新闻职业话语权”的重构就变得更为艰难。“新闻职业话语权”与我们常说的话语权既有着相通之处,又有其特殊性所在。通过采用案例分析法与文献研究法,结合实际状况进行研究,对已有的相关文献做一个梳理,界定“新闻职业话语权”的概念,并对其现状、转变、困境进行分析,揭示背后所凸显的社会、媒介、媒体从业者等多层次的问题,指出“新闻职业话语权”监管削弱所造成的危害。从宏观、微观以及媒介生态的视角提出合理化建议,并从目前所处阶段总结阐释已初现的管理成效。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of new media, the network coverage is expanding infinitely, the network application is also gradually popularizing, and the technological innovation has injected new blood into the development of the times. With the increasing number of information platforms and the rapid growth of the media, relying on the characteristics of strong interactivity and quick feedback on the Internet, the exchange and communication of information among people on the Internet are also being strengthened, and the extremely rapid transmission of information has helped the media accumulate and master certain reporting materials. However, because the ordinary people have not received professional training, when the information is conveyed, they have not grasped the facts comprehensively, or have deviated from the understanding of the events, or have held the imbalance of the reporting scale, or have made guesses as news facts. This led to the flood of false information, news clutter, comments and other mixed reports, mixed news, so that the audience can not distinguish the true and false, even panic. In the face of the rapid growth of Internet users and the growing of new media, the reconstruction of "the right to speak in journalism" becomes more difficult. There are similarities and particularities between the right of discourse in journalism profession and the right of discourse that we often say. By adopting the method of case analysis and literature research, combining with the actual situation, this paper makes a combing of the existing relevant documents, defines the concept of "the right to speak in journalism profession", and analyzes its present situation, transformation and predicament. This paper reveals the problems of society, media and media practitioners, and points out the harm caused by the weakening of the supervision of "the right to speak in journalism". The rational suggestions are put forward from the view of macro, micro and media ecology, and the initial management results are summarized and explained from the current stage.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G210

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