论收受主体视野中的新闻真实

发布时间：2019-02-22 11:48

【摘要】：以往关于新闻真实的讨论,主要有两个角度:一是从新闻现象或新闻活动整体出发,将"新闻真实"看作"真实"系统中的一类,讨论新闻真实的特点;二是从新闻传播主体角度出发,重点讨论"报道真实"的特征与报道真实的实现。但新闻真实能否实现的归宿却在于新闻收受主体,因而,从新闻收受主体出发分析、理解新闻真实,对于整个新闻活动至关重要。在新闻收受主体(受众)视野中,新闻真实的特征不同于传播主体视野中的特征,其突出表现是:从收受主体角度看,新闻真实是符号性真实、想象性真实、推理性真实、信任性真实,具有强烈的主体想象、推理特点和主体塑造或建构色彩。这些特征对新闻传播主体如何展开新闻报道活动有着极为重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:In the past, the discussion about news truth has two angles: first, from the news phenomenon or news activity as a whole, "news truth" is regarded as a kind of "truth" system, and the characteristics of news truth are discussed; Second, from the point of view of the main body of news communication, the paper mainly discusses the characteristics of "report truthfulness" and the realization of "report truthfulness". But whether news can be realized or not lies in the subject of news receiving. Therefore, it is very important for the whole news activity to understand the news truth by analyzing the news receiving subject. In the view of news receiving subject (audience), the characteristics of news truth are different from those in the field of communication subject. Its prominent manifestation is: from the perspective of receiving subject, news truth is symbolic truth, imaginative truth, reasoning truth, and so on. Truthfulness, with strong subjective imagination, reasoning characteristics and subjective shaping or constructing color. These characteristics have extremely important enlightenment significance to the news dissemination subject how to carry out the news report activity.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学新闻学院;中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目国家社科基金重大项目“增强国际传播能力建设,讲好中国故事”(项目编号:2015MZD046)的研究成果
【分类号】：G212

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