成舍我对马克思主义学说的传播与认知
发布时间：2019-08-02 12:42
【摘要】：1918年,成舍我参加北京大学"马克思主义研究小组"的第一次集会,同时宣布放弃"你的是我的,我的还是我的"的主义。他并没有因为放弃这一"主义"而与马克思主义学说隔绝,反而连续发表四篇介绍马克思主义学说的译文,从而成为事实上的中国早期马克思主义学说的传播者之一。这一传播活动更对成舍我的思想认识产生了影响。马克思主义学说在成舍我的报业实践里,具象化为"劳资"冲突问题,成舍我提出了"资本"与"言论"相分离,"资本家出钱","专家办报","老百姓说话","政府认真扶助,依法管制"一系列消除报业劳资冲突的理论构想。消除劳资冲突,不仅是成舍我十几年报业实践的努力方向,更是他进行"手脑并用"新闻教育试验的精神渊薮。成舍我试图消除报业劳资冲突的理想追求过程,也是他对马克思主义学说的认知过程。《立报》创造了日报发行20万份以上的一个神话,但与"日销行百万"之目标相距甚远,更无法在新闻领域消灭劳资对立。世界新闻专科学校的本科班没有办成,也不仅仅是因为战乱的纷扰。劳资对立的消除要靠社会制度的根本变革,而不是某一领域小部分人的革新,成舍我在摘译《共产党的宣言》时对此有清楚的表述,但在追求新闻理想过程中,恰恰又忽视了这一点。无论是新闻实践领域的"资本"与"言论"分立,还是通过新闻教育进行"脑力劳动和筋肉劳动"合二为一的人才培养,都忽视了社会制度变革这一根本性前提,这决定了成舍我的报刊实践与新闻教育试验只能成为乌托邦。
[Abstract]:In 1918, I attended the first rally of the Marxist Research Group of Peking University and announced that I would give up the doctrine of "yours is mine, mine or mine." Instead of being isolated from Marxist theory because he abandoned this "doctrine", he published four translations introducing Marxist theory in a row, thus becoming one of the communicators of the de facto early Marxist theory in China. This communication activity has had an impact on my ideological understanding. In the practice of newspaper industry, Marxism theory has become the problem of "labor and capital" conflict. Cheng has put forward a series of theoretical ideas to eliminate the conflicts between "capital" and "speech", "capitalists pay money", "experts run newspapers", "ordinary people speak" and "the government seriously supports and controls according to law" a series of theoretical ideas to eliminate the conflicts between labor and capital in the newspaper industry. Eliminating labor conflicts is not only the direction of my newspaper practice for more than ten years, but also the spiritual source of his experiment of "using both hands and brains" in news education. The ideal pursuit process of trying to eliminate the labor conflict in the newspaper industry is also his cognitive process of Marxist theory. The newspaper created a myth that more than 200000 copies of the daily newspaper were published, but it is far from the goal of "millions of daily sellers", let alone eliminate labor opposition in the field of news. The class of the World Journalism School has not been completed, and it is not only because of the chaos of the war. The elimination of labor antagonism depends on the fundamental reform of the social system, not the innovation of a small number of people in a certain field. I have clearly stated this in the excerpt of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, but in the process of pursuing the ideal of news, it has just ignored this point. Whether it is the separation of "capital" and "speech" in the field of news practice, or the cultivation of talents who combine "mental labor and muscle labor" through journalism education, they ignore the fundamental premise of social system reform, which determines that the newspaper practice and news education experiment can only become utopia.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“民国新闻学术期刊与新闻学术”(TJXC17-003)
【分类号】：G219.29
本文编号：2522123
[Abstract]:In 1918, I attended the first rally of the Marxist Research Group of Peking University and announced that I would give up the doctrine of "yours is mine, mine or mine." Instead of being isolated from Marxist theory because he abandoned this "doctrine", he published four translations introducing Marxist theory in a row, thus becoming one of the communicators of the de facto early Marxist theory in China. This communication activity has had an impact on my ideological understanding. In the practice of newspaper industry, Marxism theory has become the problem of "labor and capital" conflict. Cheng has put forward a series of theoretical ideas to eliminate the conflicts between "capital" and "speech", "capitalists pay money", "experts run newspapers", "ordinary people speak" and "the government seriously supports and controls according to law" a series of theoretical ideas to eliminate the conflicts between labor and capital in the newspaper industry. Eliminating labor conflicts is not only the direction of my newspaper practice for more than ten years, but also the spiritual source of his experiment of "using both hands and brains" in news education. The ideal pursuit process of trying to eliminate the labor conflict in the newspaper industry is also his cognitive process of Marxist theory. The newspaper created a myth that more than 200000 copies of the daily newspaper were published, but it is far from the goal of "millions of daily sellers", let alone eliminate labor opposition in the field of news. The class of the World Journalism School has not been completed, and it is not only because of the chaos of the war. The elimination of labor antagonism depends on the fundamental reform of the social system, not the innovation of a small number of people in a certain field. I have clearly stated this in the excerpt of the Manifesto of the Communist Party, but in the process of pursuing the ideal of news, it has just ignored this point. Whether it is the separation of "capital" and "speech" in the field of news practice, or the cultivation of talents who combine "mental labor and muscle labor" through journalism education, they ignore the fundamental premise of social system reform, which determines that the newspaper practice and news education experiment can only become utopia.
【作者单位】： 天津师范大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“民国新闻学术期刊与新闻学术”(TJXC17-003)
【分类号】：G219.29
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，本文编号：2522123
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