构建中美国家形象：研究缅甸国有与自由英文报纸对美国与中国的报道以及对中方的启示
发布时间：2021-01-09 02:00
自2011年上台以来,吴登盛政府不断调整着缅甸的外交政策,同时在国内进行民主化改革。密松水电站的停建以及缅甸民众对中方项目的不断抗议都为中缅关系投下了阴影,与此相反,美缅关系得到了显著改善。研究报纸上中、美国家形象的差异将有助于理解缅甸媒体对于美国国家形象的塑造方式,及其背后的深层原因。同时,通过对比,我们也可以了解为何近年来中国在缅甸的国家形象会被抹黑,并帮助我们寻找提升中国国家形象的方式。基于此,本文通过内容分析和文本分析的研究方法,研究缅甸国有日报《缅甸星光报》和民营日报《缅甸十一报》所塑造的中、美国家形象。通过研究发现,美国在缅甸报纸中享有一个相对正面的国家形象,与此形成对比的是中国的国家形象在缅甸的经济、环境、内政和犯罪方面相对负面。缅甸的外交政策对于国有报纸塑造中、美两国的国家形象有显著影响,因为作为政府的喉舌,国有媒体言论的任何变化都将引起外交冲突,因此国有媒体倾向于报道中、美两国的正面新闻。包括缅甸的外交政策在内,中、美两国在缅甸的活动,缅甸媒体自由化以及报纸本身的立场都对中、美两国在缅甸媒体中的不同塑造产生了作用。具体而言,缅甸报纸通过标题构建、新闻内容的呈现方式以及...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：77 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acktnowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Media Position and Foreign Policy
1.2.2 Image of China in Myanmar Media
1.2.3 Sino-Myanmar Relations
1.2.4 US-Myanmar Relations
1.2.5 Media of Myanmar
1.3 Research Design
1.3.1 Theories
1.3.1.1 Media Framing
1.3.1.2 Media Conformity Theory
1.3.1.3 The Media's Nature Theory
1.3.2 Methodology
1.3.2.1 Data Source
1.3.2.2 Time Frame and Unit of Analysis
1.3.2.3 Coding
1.3.2.4 Inter-coder Reliability
Ⅱ. The Images of the United States and China in Myanmar Newspapers
2.1 Statistical Results
2.2 American Images and Chinese Images in Different Issues
2.2.1 Cultural Exchanges
2.2.2 Environmental Issues
2.2.3 Myanmar's Domestic Politics
2.2.4 Myanmar's Relations with the Two Countries
2.2.5 Economic Field
2.2.6 Donator and Helper
2.2.7 Narcotics consumer and Observer
Ⅲ. How China and the United States are Framed by Myanmar Newspapers
3.1 Hea dline Writing
3.2 The Source of Information
3.3 Word Selection
Ⅳ. Causes of Reporting Differently
4.1 China's Negative Image
4.1.1 Chinese Inappropriate Activities in Myanmar
4.1.2 Myanmar's Media Freedom
4.2 US Positive Image
4.2.1 American Aid Activities in Myanmar
4.2.2 The Foreign Policy of the Quasi-civilian Myanmarese Government
4.3 Reporting Difference between State-owned and Independent Newspapers
4.3.1 Diplomatic Considerations
4.3.2 Media Position
Ⅴ. Implications for China in the Future
Ⅵ. Conclusion
Works Cited
List of Tables
本文编号：2965747
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：77 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acktnowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature Review
1.2.1 Media Position and Foreign Policy
1.2.2 Image of China in Myanmar Media
1.2.3 Sino-Myanmar Relations
1.2.4 US-Myanmar Relations
1.2.5 Media of Myanmar
1.3 Research Design
1.3.1 Theories
1.3.1.1 Media Framing
1.3.1.2 Media Conformity Theory
1.3.1.3 The Media's Nature Theory
1.3.2 Methodology
1.3.2.1 Data Source
1.3.2.2 Time Frame and Unit of Analysis
1.3.2.3 Coding
1.3.2.4 Inter-coder Reliability
Ⅱ. The Images of the United States and China in Myanmar Newspapers
2.1 Statistical Results
2.2 American Images and Chinese Images in Different Issues
2.2.1 Cultural Exchanges
2.2.2 Environmental Issues
2.2.3 Myanmar's Domestic Politics
2.2.4 Myanmar's Relations with the Two Countries
2.2.5 Economic Field
2.2.6 Donator and Helper
2.2.7 Narcotics consumer and Observer
Ⅲ. How China and the United States are Framed by Myanmar Newspapers
3.1 Hea dline Writing
3.2 The Source of Information
3.3 Word Selection
Ⅳ. Causes of Reporting Differently
4.1 China's Negative Image
4.1.1 Chinese Inappropriate Activities in Myanmar
4.1.2 Myanmar's Media Freedom
4.2 US Positive Image
4.2.1 American Aid Activities in Myanmar
4.2.2 The Foreign Policy of the Quasi-civilian Myanmarese Government
4.3 Reporting Difference between State-owned and Independent Newspapers
4.3.1 Diplomatic Considerations
4.3.2 Media Position
Ⅴ. Implications for China in the Future
Ⅵ. Conclusion
Works Cited
List of Tables
本文编号：2965747
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