3295名海南省居民心理健康状况调查分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 20:24

本文关键词： 心理健康总体幸福感影响因素居民　出处：《重庆医学》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解海南省15岁及以上居民心理健康状况,分析其影响因素,为提高人群心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取3 295名海南省居民进行心理健康状况卷调查。结果 (1)被调查的3 295名居民中410名有心理疾病,占调查总人数的12.44%。海南省居民SCL-90总分低于全国常模(t=14.647,P=0.000)。(2)不同性别间心理疾病患病率差异无统计学意义(waldχ~2=0.27,P=0.60),婚姻状况、对环境满意度、家庭和睦情况间心理疾病患病率差别均有统计学意义(waldχ~2=46.53,P=0.00;waldχ~2=51.97,P=0.00;waldχ~2=89.47,P=0.00)。(3)非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示进入回归方程的影响因素有婚姻(OR=0.52)、家庭类型(OR=0.57;0.53)、对环境满意度(OR=1.26)、家庭和睦情况(OR=1.31)、健康自我检查(OR=0.72)、急需时2d内借到5 000元(OR=1.31)、总体幸福感(OR=0.86)。结论影响居民心理疾病的因素是多方位的,应采取综合措施进行预防。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status of residents aged 15 and above in Hainan Province and analyze its influencing factors. Methods in order to provide scientific basis for improving the mental health level of the population, 3 295 residents in Hainan Province were selected by multi-stage random sampling to investigate their mental health status. Of the 3,295 inhabitants surveyed, 410 were mentally ill. The total SCL-90 score of residents in Hainan Province was lower than that of the national norm (14.647). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of mental diseases among different genders. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of mental diseases. The marital status and satisfaction with the environment were 0.60% and 20.27% respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of psychological diseases among family harmony conditions. Wald 蠂 2: 51.97 P0. 00. Wald 蠂 ~ 2 ~ (89.47) P ~ (0.004) P ~ (0. 000) Logistic regression analysis, the results showed that the influencing factors of entering the regression equation were marriage orr (0. 52). The family type is 0.57; 0.53, 1.26 for environmental satisfaction, 1.31 for family harmony, 0.72 for health self-examination). The total happiness was 0.860.Conclusion the factors influencing the residents' mental illness are multi-directional, and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent them.
【作者单位】：海南医学院卫生统计教研室;海南省人民医院设备处;
【基金】：海南省国际科技合作专项(KJHZ2014-09) 海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项(ZDXM2014145)
【分类号】：R395
【正文快照】： WHO最新统计全球抑郁症和恶劣心境者患病率达12.8%,并预测2020年抑郁症将成为全球第2位医疗疾患[1]。在世界范围,抑郁症已经影响到了大约17%人口的生活[2]。我国随着经济的发展和社会竞争的加剧,精神疾病的发病率近年来呈逐年上升的趋势[3-5]。2009年,中国疾病预防控制中心精

【相似文献】