新疆和田地区墨玉县55岁以上维吾尔族人群3年间常见慢性疾病的演变

发布时间：2018-02-10 10:42

本文关键词： 维吾尔族中老年人慢性非传染性疾病患病率　出处：《新疆医科大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：了解新疆和田地区墨玉县维吾尔族老年人群3年间常见慢性疾病患病率的演变情况、分布特点和相关因素，为新疆基层中老年人群常见慢性疾病的干预研究提供基础资料。方法：2007年6月及2010年10月分别两次对新疆和田地区墨玉县年龄55岁以上的维吾尔族人群进行问卷调查、体格检查、抽取生化血等方法进行常见慢性疾病患病率状况调查。结果：2007年6月共调查人数796人。高血压、糖尿病、高三酰甘油血症、高胆固醇血症、轻度认知功能障碍（Mild Cognitive ImpairmentMCI）的粗患病率分别为：58.8%、15.1%、39.6%、33%、6.2%，标化患病率为：36.5%、2.18%、15.20%、9.78%、1.04%。2010年10月共调查人数901人。高血压、糖尿病、高三酰甘油血症、高胆固醇血症、MCI的患病率分别为：54.8%、14.7%、36.4%、27.4%、24.9%，标化患病率为：34.2%、2.15%、13.97%、8.13%、3.99%。这五种慢性疾病中高血压、糖尿病及高三酰甘油血症的患病率男性均低于女性，两年的调查结果均显示不同年龄段间高血压、高三酰甘油血症、MCI的患病率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；2007年及2010年均显示不同体重指数间高血压、糖尿病、高三酰甘油血症、高胆固醇血症及MCI的患病率差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：新疆和田地区大于等于55岁的维吾尔族人群3年间高血压、高三酰甘油血症、高胆固醇血症的患病率呈略下降趋势，糖尿病患病率基本无变化，，轻度认知功能障碍呈略升高趋势，应针对不同人群的不同特征采取不同的慢性疾病干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the evolution, distribution and related factors of the prevalence of common chronic diseases in the elderly population of Uygur nationality in Moyu County, Xinjiang, during the past three years. Methods: in June 2007 and October 2010, the Uygur population aged 55 and over in Hetian County, Xinjiang, were investigated with questionnaires. Results: in June 2007, 796 people were investigated. Hypertension, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, The crude prevalence rates of mild Cognitive Impairment MCI in mild cognitive impairment were: 58.8% and 15.1%, 39.66 and 333.32, respectively. The standardized prevalence rate was: 1 / 36.52.18 / 15.20 / 9.7844.The number of people investigated in October was 901. Hypertension, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertriglyceride, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceride, hypertension, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. The prevalence rates of MCI in hypercholesterolemia and hypercholesterolemia were: 54.8and 14.76.4and 27.424.9, respectively. The standardized prevalence rate was 3.990.The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia was lower in males than in females in the five kinds of chronic diseases. The results of two years' investigation showed that there were hypertension in different age groups, and the standardized prevalence was 3.990.The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia were all lower in men than in women. The prevalence of MCI in patients with hypertriglyceridemia was significantly different (P < 0.05), and in 2007 and 2010, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypertriglyceridemia were observed in different BMI. There were significant differences in the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and MCI (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia in the Uygur population over the age of 55 years in Hotan area of Xinjiang showed a decreasing trend. There was no change in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, and mild cognitive impairment showed a slightly increasing trend. Different intervention measures should be taken according to the different characteristics of different population groups.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R363

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