人组织激肽释放酶5抗体制备及双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法的建立
发布时间:2018-02-24 09:12
本文关键词: 人组织激肽释放酶 人组织激肽释放酶5 抗体制备 ELISA 出处:《泰山医学院》2012年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:目的 人组织激肽释放酶基因家族(Kallikreins,KLKs)是一种新型肿瘤标志物家族,包括15个成员(KLK1-KLK15)。人组织激肽释放酶基因5(Kallikrein5,KLK5)是该家族成员之一,既往研究证实KLK5在激素相关肿瘤中异常表达且与肿瘤的形成、发展、转移有高度相关性。本课题以人组织激肽释放酶5(human Kallikein5,hK5)重组蛋白为抗原制备兔抗hK5多克隆抗体和鼠抗hK5单克隆抗体,并建立双抗体夹心酶联免疫检测(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)方法;通过对多种肿瘤血清和健康体检血清标本的检测,对其临床应用价值进行初步评价。 方法 1.通过表达条件的优化使hK5重组蛋白高效表达,并通过Ni-NTA柱纯化出重组hK5蛋白;经SDS-PAGE分离检测目的蛋白的纯度和分子量;Western blot方法检测目的蛋白的特异性和BCA方法测定蛋白浓度。 2.以目的蛋白为抗原对新西兰大白兔进行皮下多点免疫,末次免疫一周后,应用间接ELISA方法检测抗体效价;对新西兰大白兔进行心脏采血并分离血清,-80℃保存备用;以重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术诱生含单克隆抗体的腹腔积液并收集。用Protein A纯化试剂盒纯化抗血清及腹腔积液,所得抗体进行免疫组化(immunohistochemistry,IHC)和Western blot检测。 3.以单克隆抗体为捕获抗体,辣根过氧化物酶标记的多克隆抗体为检测抗体;采用棋盘滴定法确定最佳工作浓度,建立双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法;通过对临床血清标本的检测对检测方法进行初步评价。 结果 1.通过对诱导条件的优化,最终确定在28℃条件下,IPTG终浓度为1mM诱导8h时目的蛋白的表达量达到峰值,重组蛋白是以可溶性形式存在细菌裂解液中。目的蛋白分子量约为28kD。Western blot结果显示重组蛋白可以与anti-his抗体特异性的结合。 2.分离免疫兔血清,间接ELISA方法检测血清效价约达1:106;Western blot结果证实了所得多克隆抗体可以特异性的与目的蛋白结合,具有较高的特异性;IHC结果分析表明:hK5定位于细胞浆内,在卵巢癌、胃癌组织细胞中均有表达。利用杂交瘤技术筛选出4株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2B4,2D4,3B6,3F8;通过动物体内诱生方法制备了含大量单克隆抗体的腹腔积液,间接ELISA方法检测腹水效价达1:105,,通过纯化得到高纯度的单克隆抗体。Western blot和IHC结果证实单克隆抗体有高度特异性。 3.双抗体夹心ELISA方法的最佳工作条件为:包被抗体浓度为7.5μg/mL,酶标抗体最佳稀释比例为1:1000(1μg/mL),该方法的检测范围为0.45-125ng/mL,检测下限为0.2ng/mL。对临床血清标本的检测结果显示:hK5在卵巢癌血清中含量为(3.77±1.47)ng/mL,显著高于健康女性血清(0.86±0.45)ng/mL(P0.01),40例卵巢癌患者血清其中有27例(67.5%)hK5含量升高(1.76ng/mL);在结直肠癌血清中含量为(0.50±0.18)ng/mL,显著低于正常血清(0.72±0.41)ng/mL(P0.05)。 结论 1.制备了高效价、高特异性的兔抗hK5多克隆抗体和鼠抗hK5单克隆抗体。 2.构建了双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法,可定量分析血清中hK5含量。 3.hK5在大部分卵巢癌患者血清中含量显著高于健康女性血清,而在大部分结直肠癌患者血清中表达量较正常血清下降。
[Abstract]:Purpose The human tissue kallikreins ( KLK5 ) is a new type of tumor marker family , including 15 members ( KLK15 ) . Human tissue kallikrein5 ( KLK5 ) is one of the members of the family . Previous studies have shown that KLK5 is abnormally expressed in hormone - related tumors and is highly correlated with the formation , development and metastasis of tumor . method 1 . High - efficiency expression of hK562 recombinant protein was carried out by optimizing the expression condition , and the recombinant hK562 protein was purified by Ni - nta column ; the purity and molecular weight of the target protein were determined by SDS - PAGE ; and the specificity of the target protein and the BCA method were used to measure the protein concentration . 2 . immunizing BALB / c mice with recombinant protein by immunizing BALB / c mice with recombinant protein , immunizing BALB / c mice with recombinant protein , purifying antiserum and peritoneal effusion with protein A purification kit , and carrying out immunohistochemistry ( immunohistochemistry , IHC ) and Western blot . 3 . The monoclonal antibody is used as the capture antibody , the polyclonal antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase is used as the detection antibody , the optimal working concentration is determined by using a chessboard titration method , and a double antibody sandwich ELISA detection method is established ; and the detection method is preliminarily evaluated by detecting the clinical serum specimen . Results 1 . By optimizing the induction conditions , it was determined that at 28 鈩
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