河北汉族成人皮褶厚度发育特征

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:19

本文选题：皮褶厚度　切入点：成人　出处：《辽宁医学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的通过测量河北省汉族成人皮褶厚度，探讨汉族成人皮下脂肪发育特征及随年龄变化的特点，为改善汉族群体体质状况提供理论依据，为汉族体质人类学课题及临床研究提供皮褶厚度数据。方法对1216名(男610，女606)不同年龄段河北汉族健康成人作为研究对象，对其6项皮褶(面颊皮褶、肱二头肌皮褶、肱三头肌皮褶、肩胛下角皮褶、髂嵴上皮褶、腓肠肌皮褶)厚度进行测量，分析皮褶厚度性别间、城乡间的差异，总结出皮褶厚度随年龄变化的规律，同时，将河北汉族成人的6项皮褶厚度与其他族群进行比较。结果河北汉族成人6项皮褶厚度指标中，肩胛下角皮褶厚度值最大，肱二头肌皮褶厚度值最小；男性和女性相比，女性6项皮褶厚度均大于男性，差异均有统计学意义（P㩳0.05）；对于男性，，城市男性6项皮褶厚度整体上大于农村男性。对于女性，反映四肢脂肪含量的肱二头肌皮褶厚度、肱三头肌皮褶厚度及腓肠肌皮褶厚度整体上城市女性小于农村女性，代表躯干脂肪含量的肩胛皮褶厚度和髂嵴上皮褶厚度整体上为城市女性大于农村女性；与其他族群比较，河北汉族成人各项指标均高于鄂伦春族、乌兹别克族、壮族、布依族、辽宁满族、辽宁汉族、京族、俄罗斯族、日本人、因纽特人，低于黑人、白人。结论 1.河北汉族成人皮褶厚度与我国其他民族相比处于中上等水平，皮下脂肪相对比较发达。 2.河北汉族成人皮褶厚度在性别间及城乡间存在明显差异。 3.河北汉族成人皮褶厚度与美国白人、黑人差距较大，显示出皮褶厚度在不同人种间存在差异。
[Abstract]:objective
By measuring the skinfold thickness of Han nationality adults in Hebei Province, we explored the characteristics of subcutaneous fat development and the characteristics of age change in Han adults, so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the physical condition of Han population, and provide skinfold data for physical anthropology and clinical research of Han nationality.
Method
In 1216 patients (610 male, 606 female) of different age groups in healthy adults of Han nationality in Hebei Province as the research object, the 6 skinfold (cheek skinfold, biceps skinfold, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, iliac crest epithelial folds, calf skinfold thickness) measurement, analysis of skinfold the thickness of the gender, differences between urban and rural areas, summed up the law, the skinfold thickness changes with age at the same time, the 6 items of skinfold thickness in adults of Han nationality in Hebei and other ethnic groups were compared.
Result
6 items of skinfold thickness index of adults of Han nationality in Hebei, subscapular skinfold thickness, biceps skinfold thickness minimum; compared to men and women, women 6 skinfold thickness were higher than that in male, the differences were statistically significant (P? 0.05); for men, Men City 6 skinfold thickness on the whole more than rural men. For women, reflecting the biceps skinfold thickness of limb fat content, triceps skinfold thickness and calf skinfold thickness on the whole city women less than rural women, scapular skinfold thickness and iliac skinfold thickness represents the whole epithelial body fat content on city female than rural women; compared with other ethnic groups Hebei, Han adult indicators were higher than the Oroqen nationality, Uzbek, Zhuang, Buyi, Liaoning Manchu, Han Jing, Liaoning, Russian, Japanese, Inuit people, less than black and white.
conclusion
1. the skin fold thickness of Hebei Han adults is in the middle and upper level compared with other ethnic groups in China, and the subcutaneous fat is relatively developed.
2. the thickness of adult skin pleats in Hebei Han people is significantly different between the sexes and the city and countryside.
3. the skin fold thickness of adult Han people in Hebei is larger than that of white American and black people, which shows that the thickness of skin fold is different between different people.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R322

【参考文献】