南水北调丹江口库区过渡期移民心理健康状况研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 15:03

本文选题：移民　切入点：心理健康　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的了解南水北调丹江口库区过渡期移民心理健康状况,分析引起移民心理健康问题的影响因素,发现过渡期移民心理健康问题的高危人群,为移民心理健康干预工作提供科学依据。方法该研究采用文献研究和现况调查结合的方法,运用自编过渡期移民基本情况调查表和国际通用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对丹江口库区392名过渡期移民和388名安置地居民进行问卷调查,利用SPSS17.0统计分析软件进行信度、效度、单因素和多因素分析等,以了解过渡期移民心理健康状况及影响因素。结果 1.应用于过渡期移民的SCL-90分量表和总分Cronbach's系数在0.808-0.965之间,Spearman Brown折半系数在0.649-0.951,量表总分和各分量表之间的相关系数在0.813-0.926之间,SCL-90各分量表之间的相关系数在0.612-0.851之间。 2.过渡期移民和安置地居民SCL-90各因子及总分差别均有统计学意义。过渡期移民整体上心理健康状况较安置地居民差。 3.过渡期移民男性和女性心理健康水平均较对照组低,而过渡期移民中男女心理健康状况无差别。 4.不同年龄段过渡期移民与安置地居民相比心理健康状况均较差；15岁至30岁组人群更易产生人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等心理健康问题。而60岁以上组和其他组相比无差异。 5.不同文化程度过渡期移民心理健康水平均较安置地居民差。过渡期移民中,文化程度较高人群心理健康状况最差。 6.过渡期移民无论婚姻状况如何心理健康状况较安置地居民均差。过渡期移民中无配偶人群心理健康水平较有配偶人群低。 7.各职业过渡期移民心理健康水平均较安置地居民低。过渡期移民中其他职业组在精神病性、敌对方面较农业组更易出现心理健康问题。 8.各收入人群过渡期移民心理健康状况均较安置地居民差,过渡期移民中各收入组之间无差别。 9.在过渡期移民自我主观感受方面,对移民政策满意的过渡期移民整体上心理健康状况较不满意组差；过渡期移民对安置地环境和饮食习惯等能适应人群心理健康水平比不能适应的高；感觉移民后生活提高的移民心理健康水平却较低；对安置地总体评价认为好的过渡期移民心理健康状况好于认为安置地差的移民。结论 1.SCL-90量表应用于过渡期移民的信度、效度较好。 2.过渡期移民心理健康状况普遍较安置地居民差。过渡期移民中,15-30岁组人群、无配偶人群、文化程度较高人群、非农业人群移民存在着较多的不良心理情绪,心理健康水平较低,是过渡期移民中的高危人群,需要特别关注和重视他们的心理健康需求。 3.过渡期移民对于移民政策的满意度、对安置地气候、环境、饮食习惯等的适应情况、对安置地总体评价情况等等都是影响移民心理健康水平的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Purpose. To understand the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional area of Danjiangkou Reservoir area of South-to-North Water diversion Project, analyze the influencing factors of the mental health problems of the migrants, and find out the high risk groups of the migrants with mental health problems in the transitional period. To provide scientific basis for mental health intervention of immigrants. Method. The study uses a combination of literature research and situational surveys. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 392 transitional migrants and 388 resettled residents in Danjiangkou Reservoir area by using the self-compiled questionnaire on the basic situation of migrants in the transitional period and SCL-90. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical analysis software. Single-factor and multi-factor analysis were used to understand the mental health status and influencing factors of the migrants in the transitional period. Results. 1. The Cronbach's coefficients of SCL-90 component tables and total scores applied to migrants in transitional period ranged from 0.808-0.965 to 0.649-0.951, and the correlation coefficients between total scores and subscales were 0.813-0.926 and 0.612-0.851 respectively. 2. There were significant differences in SCL-90 factors and total scores between the migrants in the transitional period and the residents in the resettlement area, and the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area as a whole. 3. The mental health level of male and female in the transitional period was lower than that in the control group, but there was no difference between the male and the female in the transitional period. 4. The mental health status of the transitional migrants of different age groups is worse than that of the residents in the resettlement areas. The people in the 15-30 age group are more likely to develop interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, terror and paranoia, Mental health problems such as psychosis. There was no difference between the group over 60 years old and other groups. 5. The mental health level of the transitional migrants with different education levels was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement areas, and the mental health status of the higher education group was the worst among the migrants in the transitional period. 6. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is worse than that of the residents in the resettlement place regardless of their marital status, and the mental health level of the non-spousal population in the transitional migrants is lower than that of the population with a spouse. 7. The mental health level of the immigrants in the transition period was lower than that of the residents in the resettlement area, and the mental health problems were more likely to occur in other occupational groups in the transitional period than in the agricultural group. 8. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period of each income group was worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area, and there was no difference among the income groups of the migrants in the transitional period. 9. In terms of self-subjective feelings of migrants in the transitional period, the mental health status of the transitional migrants who are satisfied with the immigration policy is worse than that of the unsatisfied migrants; The psychological health level of the migrants in the transitional period who can adapt to the environment and eating habits of the resettlement area is higher than that which can not, but the mental health level of the migrants who feel that their life is improved after emigration is lower. The overall evaluation of the resettlement place shows that the mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is better than that of the migrants who think the resettlement place is poor. Conclusion. 1.SCL-90 scale was applied to the reliability of the migrants in the transitional period, and the validity was good. 2. The mental health status of the migrants in the transitional period is generally worse than that of the residents in the resettlement area. The mental health level is low, and it is a high risk group in the transition period, which needs special attention and attention to their mental health needs. 3. The satisfaction of the migrants to the immigration policy, the adaptation to the climate, the environment, the eating habits, and the overall evaluation of the resettlement are all the important factors that affect the mental health of the migrants.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R395

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