安阳市青少年自杀行为及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:32

本文选题：自杀行为 + logistic回归　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的了解安阳市青少年自杀行为现况及其影响因素,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对河南省安阳市24所监测学校共5 040人进行问卷调查。结果过去的12个月里,河南省安阳市5 040名大、中学生中有8.9%的学生考虑过自杀(自杀意念),5.0%的学生做过自杀计划,2.3%的学生采取措施试图自杀(自杀行为),且行为发生率均是高中生初中生大学生(P0.01),农村高于城市(P0.01),但无性别差异(P0.05)。青少年不良心理情绪障碍顺位依次是压力大(84.5%)、孤独(74.8%)、失眠(65.1%)。中学生自杀行为logistic回归分析显示,重组家庭(OR=5.076)、吃快餐天数(OR=3.526)、打架(OR=1.841)、绝望(OR=2.112)、自杀意念(OR=15.102)、出走意念(OR=2.099)、出走行为(OR=3.268)和使用毒品(OR=4.311)是自杀行为的危险因素。结论家庭、学校和社会应该共同采取综合的干预措施,预防和减少青少年自杀的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the suicide behavior of adolescents in Anyang City and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 5040 students from 24 monitoring schools in Anyang City, Henan Province, were investigated by stratified cluster sampling. Results in the past 12 months, there were 5,040 large people in Anyang City, Henan Province. Among middle school students, 8.9% have considered suicide (5.0% of students have made suicide plans) 2.3% have taken measures to commit suicide (suicidal behavior), and the incidence of behavior is all the same as that of junior high school students (P0.01), which is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. The results showed that there was no gender difference (P0.05). The order of bad psychological and emotional disorders among teenagers is stress 84.5am, loneliness 74.8am, insomnia 65.1. The logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors of suicidal behavior were the recombination of family OR5.076, the days of eating fast food 3.526, the fighting of 1.841, the despair of 2.112, the suicidal ideation of 15.102, the ideation of running away from OR2.0999, the behavior of running away with OR3.268) and the use of drugs OR4.311). Conclusion the family, school and society should take comprehensive intervention measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of adolescent suicide.
【作者单位】：安阳市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科;
【基金】：安阳市社发攻关项目(安社攻2014-79)
【分类号】：B846

【相似文献】