贵阳市2005与2014年9～18岁女生月经初潮状况比较

发布时间：2018-04-22 19:58

本文选题：月经初潮 + 生长和发育　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：正在内分泌系统的调节下,女性子宫内膜发生有规律的周期性脱落并伴有出血的现象称为月经。月经的出现标志着女性性功能趋于成熟,女性第一次月经来临被称为初潮~([1])。月经初潮被称为女性发育过程中的"里程碑"~([2])。月经初潮多数发生在夏天,初潮的年龄大约在11~18岁,多数在12~14岁间来潮,各地报道城市和农村女生平均初潮年龄略有不同~([1])。欧美发达国家的女生平均初潮年龄较早,发展中国家和
[Abstract]:Under the regulation of the endocrine system, a woman's endometrium is periodically shedding and bleeding, known as menstruation. The appearance of menstruation indicates that the female sexual function tends to mature, and the first menstrual period is called menarche. Menarche is known as a "milestone" in women's development. Menarche occurs mostly in summer, the age of menarche is about 11 ~ 18 years old, and most of them come from 12 to 14 years old. It is reported that the average menarche age of girls in urban and rural areas is slightly different ([1]). The average menarche age of girls in the developed countries of Europe and the United States is earlier.
【作者单位】：贵州省贵阳市中小学生保健研究所;贵阳市口腔医院;
【分类号】：R339.31

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