镜像神经元、同感与共享的多重交互主体性——加莱塞的现象学神经科学思想及其意义

发布时间：2018-05-31 23:32

本文选题：维多利奥·加莱塞 + 现象学神经科学　；参考：《浙江社会科学》2017年07期

【摘要】：将个体独特的"在世之在"转译成他们大脑-身体系统的独特运作方式是未来科学研究的一大系统工程与核心目标。为此,意大利神经生理学家维多利奥·加莱塞及其带领的团队开展了一系列"现象学神经科学"的工作。这些工作借助现象学与神经科学的联姻,系统考察了镜像神经元的功能与同感的神经基础,并将之与胡塞尔、斯坦茵及梅洛-庞蒂等的现象学思想交互阐发。按照现象学神经科学的解读,当我们观察到其他活的个体之时,面对的是他们的一整套表达能力。我们与他人之间是一种"共享的多重交互主体性"。观察到的社会刺激的感觉描述等价于观察者所产生的与动作、情绪和情感有关的身体状态的内部表征,就好像他们自己做了相似的动作或体验了相似的情绪和情感。这为现象学与神经科学对于同感的讨论产生了丰富的启迪。
[Abstract]:The translation of individuals' unique "living in" into their unique brain-body system is a major system engineering and core goal of future scientific research. To this end, Italian neurophysiologist Victorian Galeser and his team have carried out a series of phenomenological neuroscience. With the help of the marriage of phenomenology and neuroscience, these works systematically investigated the function and the neural basis of identity of mirror neurons, and interacted them with the phenomenological thoughts of Husserl, Stein and Melo-Ponty. According to phenomenological neuroscience, when we observe other living individuals, they are faced with a whole set of expressive abilities. There is a "shared multi-subjectivity" between us and others. The sensational description of observed social stimulation is equivalent to the internal representation of the physical state of the body associated with action, emotion and emotion generated by the observer, as if they had made similar actions or experienced similar emotions and emotions. This has produced rich enlightenment for the discussion of the same feeling in phenomenology and neuroscience.
【作者单位】：绍兴文理学院心理学系;华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“现象学与神经科学对话中他心问题的重构及其超越研究”(16CZX015)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B84-05;R338

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