在美国申请的艾滋病疫苗专利分析

发布时间：2018-09-03 07:21

【摘要】：目的:了解在美国申请的艾滋病(即获得性免疫缺陷综合征,AIDS)疫苗专利情况,为我国艾滋病疫苗的研发提供参考。方法:采用HIV vaccine(s)、AIDS vaccine(s)、Vaccine of HIV(AIDS)等关键词和A61K、A61P、C12P等分类号相结合的方法,在Thomson Innovation平台检索1981年1月-2015年3月的相关专利,对检索到的专利数据及其专利申请发展趋势、机构研发能力概况、专利技术领域分布等进行分析。结果:共检索到1 272项专利,其中有效专利405项。AIDS疫苗专利申请量从1985-2014年经历了缓慢上升期、快速上升期和缓慢下降期,总体呈上升趋势;研发实力较强的机构有杜克大学、美国卫生及公共服务部、巴斯德研究所、康诺特公司以及默克公司;AIDS疫苗的研发重点集中在医药配制品、药物治疗活性、微生物、酶等方面,其中美国科研机构在医药配制品和多肽的研究上关注较多。结论:艾滋病疫苗领域虽整体发展缓慢,但还有很大的上升空间。美国的科研机构在该领域具备较强的专利优势和科研实力。艾滋病疫苗的研发以医药配制品、药物治疗活性及组合物为主。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the patent application of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) vaccine in the United States, and to provide reference for the research and development of AIDS vaccine in China. Methods: by using the combination of HIV vaccine (s) vaccine of HIV (AIDS) and A61KGX A61PU C12P, the relevant patents from January 1981 to March 2015 were searched on the Thomson Innovation platform. The patent data and the development trend of patent applications, and the R & D capability of the institutions were reviewed. The distribution of patent technology is analyzed. Results: a total of 1 272 patents were retrieved, of which 405 valid patents. AIDS vaccine patent applications experienced a slow upward period, a rapid upward period and a slow decline period from 1985 to 2014. The US Department of Health and Human Services, the Pasteur Institute, Connaught and Merck focus their research and development on pharmaceutical products, drug treatment activities, microbes, enzymes, etc. Among them, American scientific research institutions pay more attention to the research of pharmaceutical products and polypeptides. Conclusion: although the overall development of AIDS vaccine is slow, but there is still a lot of room for improvement. American scientific research institutions have strong patent advantages and research strength in this field. AIDS vaccine research and development to pharmaceutical products, drug treatment activities and compositions.
【作者单位】：广东药学院医药商学院;
【基金】：广东省省级科技计划项目(No.2014A080802012)
【分类号】：R392

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