批判反乌托邦文本《饥饿游戏》三部曲中的无政府主义革命

发布时间：2018-11-12 14:49

【摘要】：《饥饿游戏》三部曲共包含三部小说：《饥饿游戏》,《燃烧的女孩》和《嘲笑鸟》。这三部小说分别于2008，，2009和2010年出版。一经发行,此三部曲便受到青少年和成年读者的喜爱；与此同时,众多学者,评论家也开始对其中的主题,象征意义和乌托邦文学的发展趋势等方面展开研究。通过借用无政府主义的哲学理论,关于技术系统运作以及正义战争的著述,本论文试图揭示《饥饿游戏》三部曲这一批判反面乌托邦文本中的无政府主义革命。本文共包含五个部分：第一部分是引言,其中包括对《饥饿游戏》三部曲及作者苏珊·科林斯的简要介绍,国内外文献综述及本文的理论依据。第二部分从三方面来探索主人公凯特尼斯·伊夫狄恩如何成长为一名无政府主义者。第一方面是关于无政府主义者及无政府主义的产生。无政府主义的理论揭示了反对强权的无政府主义者来自于被压迫被剥削的劳苦大众,而无政府主义理论是其对自由,平等和团结的表达。第二方面是关于无政府主义者凯特尼斯·伊夫狄恩的诞生。批判反乌托邦文本,由于包含着反乌托邦与乌托邦的因素,总有一个乌托邦核心在其中,而此核心使得读者能在文本之中找到希望。一心为家人和周边人着想的凯特尼斯就出生于这一乌托邦核心。第三方面侧重无政府主义者凯特尼斯·伊夫狄恩的成长和成熟。经历了翻天地覆的生活考验,凯特尼斯也在做出艰难的抉择中成长起来。第三部分从三个主要方面来阐释饥饿游戏的罪恶以及它是如何导致了一场无政府主义革命的。第一方面讨论了技术系统在国家内的运用。大型技术系统不仅是物质层面也包含社会层面的组成部分。通过在全国范围内运用大型技术系统,整个帕纳姆国受制于斯诺政府的掌控,其中的饥饿游戏是最典型的一项技术。第二方面讲述了饥饿游戏在凯匹特被当做至高娱乐,欢庆和一种生活方式,来腐蚀在首都凯匹特的居民；在选区饥饿游戏又被用作恐惧诉求,非人性化以及监控人民的工具,来削弱选区的人民的力量。第三方面侧重于反向突出。它是指在一个技术系统中出现的一个落后于其他结构的部分,在文本中则是指跨物种的繁衍技术。源于这一技术而诞生的嘲笑鸟成为后来革命的象征。饥饿游戏不但没能压制人们,反而使得人们的反抗斗志更加高涨。第四部分的三个方面从正义革命的视角来剖析革命。第一方面着重阐明正义战争原则。战争前和战时的原则已经发展成熟,但是战争后的原则还有待考察。第二方面通过正义战争原则将两种革命进行比较。通过正义战争的战争前和战时原则分析两种革命后,不难发现无政府主义革命是符合正义战争的要求,但极权主义革命却不符合其中的大部分要求。第三方面比较了两种革命的结果。无政府主义革命秉承着自由,平等和团结的道义以及永久抵抗强制政权的精神,使帕纳姆国由批判反乌托邦的状态改善为批判乌托邦的状态,带来了和平。同时,极权主义革命只要求报复并从人民那里篡夺权利的阴谋被识破,被无政府主义革命消除。最后一部分是对整篇论文的总结。论文通过对无政府主义者,饥饿游戏,以及革命的分析得出的结论是：无政府主义革命是由于极权政府的压迫和剥削而引起的,同时无政府主义革命能起到抵制强权和建立长期和平的作用。
[Abstract]:The Hunger Games> Trilogy consists of three novels: , and . The three novels were published in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Once released, the trilogy is loved by teenagers and adult readers; at the same time, many scholars and critics have also begun to study the subject, symbolic and utopian literature. This paper tries to reveal the anarchist revolution in the opposite utopian text of the "Hunger Games> trilogy" by borrowing anarchism's philosophy theory, on the operation of the technology system and the work of the just war. In this paper, there are five parts: The first part is the introduction, including the brief introduction to the trilogy and the author, Susan Collins, the literature review at home and abroad, and the theory of this paper. On the basis of the second part, the second part explores how the protagonist, Kate Evedien, has grown to be a no-one. a government. The first aspect is about anarchist and anarchist. The theory of anarchism reveals that anarchist against the power comes from the labour of the oppressed and exploited, and the anarchism is its respect for freedom, equality and the expression of solidarity. The second is about the anarchist, KATE Yves. The birth of Dien. Criticizing the utopian text, because it contains the elements of the utopian and utopian, has a utopian core in it, and the core enables the reader to be in the text. To find the hope. The family and the surrounding people's thought of KATE is born in this one. The core of the utopia. The third aspect focuses on the anarchist, KATE Yves Dien. Growth and maturity. The test of life over and over, KATE is making a tough choice. The third part explains the sin of the hungry game from three main aspects and how it caused a game anarchist The application of the system in the country. The large-scale technology system is not only the material level, but also the society It's part of the meeting. By using a large-scale technology system across the country, the entire Panamm country is under the control of the snow government, where the hungry game is One of the most typical techniques. The second point is that the Hunger Games are being used as a high-entertainment, a celebration and a way of life to erode the residents of the capital, Kechinte; in the selection of hunger, it is used as a fear appeal, a non-human nature, and a tool to monitor the people's tools to weaken The power of the people in the electoral district. Third-party The face is focused on the reverse protrusion. It refers to a part that is behind the other structure in a technical system, and in the text is the finger The breeding technique of cross-species. The mockery of the birth of this technique. The symbol of the later revolution. The hunger game is not only able to suppress people but also to make people To fight against the morale of the fighting. The third part of the fourth part is from the positive An Analysis of the Revolution from the Perspective of the Meaning of the Revolution. The First Party in that face of the principle of the just war, the principles of the pre-war and the war of war have become mature, but The principle of post-war is also to be examined. The second aspect is through the just war. It is not difficult to find that anarchist revolution is the demand of the just war, but the totalitarian revolution Do not meet most of these requirements. Third parties The results of the two revolutions were compared. The anarchist revolution, with the moral of freedom, equality and unity, and the spirit of the permanent resistance to the forced regime, made the state of Param to be improved by the state of critical anti-Utopia to critical. At the same time, the totalitarian revolution called for revenge and the plot to usurp the power from the people is eliminated by anarchism revolution. The last part is the summary of the whole paper. The conclusion is that the anarchist revolution is caused by the oppression and exploitation of the totalitarian government, and the anarchist revolution can play a role.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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