新历史主义视角下的《太阳照常升起》

发布时间：2018-12-08 17:05

【摘要】：《太阳照常升起》是海明威所写的最著名的作品之一。自出版以来，学者们对这部小说给予了极大的关注。他们的研究多集中于小说中的英雄形象、女性形象、荒诞意识等等。作品的新历史主义视角研究寥寥可数。本文将《太阳照常升起》作为研究对象，运用新历史主义文论的核心概念，即“历史的文本性”与“文本的历史性”以及“颠覆”与“抑制”，来分析这部小说，了解作家、作品与历史的关系。本文共分为五章。第一章是对本研究课题的整体介绍，简要介绍《太阳照常升起》、新历史主义和文献综述。第二章是《太阳照常升起》的历史性。前两节介绍美国一战后的社会状况和海明威的生活经历对其创作的影响；后两节分析酗酒主义和逃避主义在小说中的体现。第三章着眼于历史的文本性，介绍美国读者和中国读者在不同时期对《太阳照常升起》这部小说不同的历史构建。第四章研究小说中的颠覆和抑制，分析杰克和布莱特如何挑战主流道德意识但最终被抑制在传统价值观里。第五章是结论。分析发现：作者的个人经历及其所处的社会状况影响着作品的创作；同时，不同时期不同背景下读者对作品会有不同的评价。此外，每一部作品都是作者和其所处社会的意识形态之间妥协的结果。以新历史主义的视角研究海明威的小说《太阳照常升起》能够使读者了解第一次世界大战之后美国社会状况和海明威生平对作品创作的影响。另外，还能使读者更好地了解不同时期不同国家对小说的不同评价；了解小说中男女主人公所经历的颠覆与抑制。
[Abstract]:The Sun as usual is one of Hemingway's most famous works. Since its publication, scholars have paid great attention to the novel. Most of their studies focus on the hero image, female image, absurd consciousness and so on. The study of the new historicism in the works is few and far between. This paper takes the Sun as usual as the object of study, uses the core concepts of the new historicism literary theory, namely, "the textuality of history" and "the history of text" and "subversion" and "suppression", to analyze the novel and to understand the writer. The relationship between works and history. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an overall introduction to this research subject, including Sun as usual, New historicism and literature review. The second chapter is the history of the Sun as usual. The first two sections introduce the social situation after the first World War and the influence of Hemingway's life experience on his creation. The last two sections analyze the embodiment of alcoholism and escapism in the novel. The third chapter focuses on the textual nature of history and introduces the different historical construction of the novel "Sun as usual" in different periods by American and Chinese readers. Chapter four studies the subversion and suppression in the novel and analyzes how Jack and Brett challenge the mainstream moral consciousness but are restrained in the traditional values. Chapter five is the conclusion. It is found that the author's personal experience and his social situation affect the creation of his works. At the same time, readers will have different comments on the works in different periods and different backgrounds. In addition, each work is the result of compromise between the author and the ideology of his society. The study of Hemingway's novel the Sun as usual from the perspective of New historicism can help readers understand the social situation in the United States after the first World War and the influence of Hemingway's life on the creation of his works. In addition, the readers can better understand the different evaluation of the novel in different periods and countries, and understand the subversion and suppression experienced by the protagonists and heroines in the novels.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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