论霍桑小说中主要男性角色的心理结构
发布时间：2019-02-18 16:26
【摘要】：本文运用荣格的原型理论的三个方面，阿尼玛，人格面具和阴影来分析霍桑小说中的四个主要男性角色，丁梅斯代尔、齐灵渥斯、布朗和胡柏的心理结构。本文全面探索这些人物的心理问题，运用荣格原型理论分析霍桑对这些人物心中隐藏的罪恶的关注，从而找出霍桑创作这些类型人物的原因。 本文共分为五章。第一章介绍与论文研究相关的国内外研究现状以及论文的目的、意义和结构。第二章梳理荣格原型理论的发展脉络，重点是对阿尼玛、人格面具和阴影定义的理解和阐释。第三章运用阿尼玛原型、人格面具原型和阴影原型来具体分析四个人物的心理结构。丁梅斯代尔由于过度扮演自己称职牧师的人格面具，造成无法面对自己内心的欲望冲动，包括他对海斯特的爱情，以致于愧疚而死。齐灵渥斯无法忍受妻子的背叛，将内心的邪恶投射到丁梅斯代尔的身上，至使他暗地里扮演的自命法官的形象过度膨胀。布朗过分扮演自己好好先生的人格面具，将自己的阴影投射在他人身上，，以至于他没办法调和自己与外部世界的关系。胡柏牧师的悲剧在于他坚信黑面纱能让世人袒露自己内心隐匿的罪恶，但他没有意识到自己的黑面纱也造成了罪恶，这充满了反讽意味。第四章总结这四个人物类似的心理特点并用荣格的阴影理论分析霍桑对人性罪恶的思考。 霍桑对人性恶的探索在他所创作的这四个人物身上都有体现。他们都不同程度的逃避自己身上恶的一面，最后引起心理结构的失衡。霍桑创造类似心理结构失衡的人物的真正目的在于呼吁人们敢于正视自己内心恶的一面，唯有以此人的心理才能朝着和谐、美好的方向发展。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the psychological structure of four main male characters in Hawthorne's novels, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Brown and Hooper, using three aspects of Jung's archetypal theory, Anima, personality mask and shadow. This paper explores the psychological problems of these characters and analyzes Hawthorne's concern about the hidden evil in their hearts by using Jung's archetypal theory so as to find out the reasons for Hawthorne's creation of these types of characters. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the domestic and foreign research status, the purpose, significance and structure of the thesis. The second chapter combs the development of Jung's archetypal theory, focusing on the understanding and interpretation of the definitions of Anima, personality mask and shadow. Chapter three uses Anima archetypal, personality mask archetype and shadow archetype to analyze the psychological structure of the four characters. Dimmesdale died of guilt because he overplayed the personality mask of a competent pastor, unable to face his inner urges, including his love for Hester. Chillingworth could not bear his wife's betrayal, projecting the evil in his heart to Dimmesdale, so that his image as a self-proclaimed judge was overinflated. Brown played too much of his good man's personality mask and cast his shadow on others, so much so that he could not reconcile himself with the outside world. The tragedy of Reverend Hooper lies in his conviction that the veil of darkness can reveal the hidden evil in the world, but he does not realize that his veil also causes evil, which is ironic. Chapter four summarizes the similar psychological characteristics of the four characters and analyzes Hawthorne's thinking on human nature sin with Jung's shadow theory. Hawthorne's exploration of human nature is reflected in the four characters he has created. They all escape the evil side of themselves in different degrees, and finally cause the imbalance of psychological structure. The real purpose of Hawthorne's creation of similar unbalanced psychological structure is to appeal to people to face up to their inner evil side, and only by this way can their psychology develop in a harmonious and beautiful direction.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2426019
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the psychological structure of four main male characters in Hawthorne's novels, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Brown and Hooper, using three aspects of Jung's archetypal theory, Anima, personality mask and shadow. This paper explores the psychological problems of these characters and analyzes Hawthorne's concern about the hidden evil in their hearts by using Jung's archetypal theory so as to find out the reasons for Hawthorne's creation of these types of characters. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the domestic and foreign research status, the purpose, significance and structure of the thesis. The second chapter combs the development of Jung's archetypal theory, focusing on the understanding and interpretation of the definitions of Anima, personality mask and shadow. Chapter three uses Anima archetypal, personality mask archetype and shadow archetype to analyze the psychological structure of the four characters. Dimmesdale died of guilt because he overplayed the personality mask of a competent pastor, unable to face his inner urges, including his love for Hester. Chillingworth could not bear his wife's betrayal, projecting the evil in his heart to Dimmesdale, so that his image as a self-proclaimed judge was overinflated. Brown played too much of his good man's personality mask and cast his shadow on others, so much so that he could not reconcile himself with the outside world. The tragedy of Reverend Hooper lies in his conviction that the veil of darkness can reveal the hidden evil in the world, but he does not realize that his veil also causes evil, which is ironic. Chapter four summarizes the similar psychological characteristics of the four characters and analyzes Hawthorne's thinking on human nature sin with Jung's shadow theory. Hawthorne's exploration of human nature is reflected in the four characters he has created. They all escape the evil side of themselves in different degrees, and finally cause the imbalance of psychological structure. The real purpose of Hawthorne's creation of similar unbalanced psychological structure is to appeal to people to face up to their inner evil side, and only by this way can their psychology develop in a harmonious and beautiful direction.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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