《毕司沃斯先生的房子》中的漂泊者形象

发布时间：2019-03-20 09:13

【摘要】：奈保尔，当代著名的后殖民主义文学作家，于2001年获得诺贝尔文学奖。奈保尔出生于特立尼达一个普通的印度移民家庭，后赴牛津大学深造，并在英国定居和写作。复杂的文化背景为奈保尔提供了深厚的殖民主义文化底蕴。自上世纪50年代以来，奈保尔已经出版了30多部著作。 1961年出版的《毕斯沃斯先生的房子》是奈保尔辉煌职业生涯中早期杰出的代表作，被认为是20世界最好的英语小说之一。它以奈保尔自己的父亲为原型，书写了毕斯沃斯先生追求独立和房子的一生。直到生命的最后阶段，毕斯沃斯先生终于购买了属于自己的一座房子，，并为此欠下3000美元的债务。尽管这次购买并不成功，但是拥有自己的房子对他来说实在是太重要了。全书围绕着房子这一主题，还刻画了众多的栩栩如生的人物形象，如图尔斯太太、赛斯、沙玛、哈努曼大宅聊天的老人们。他们与毕斯沃斯先生一样，一生中都在各自的自由、权力、身份和懒惰的临时性中挣扎。在小说中，奈保尔用其特有的痛楚方式向我们呈现出了殖民地和后殖民地社会中，这些印度移民们的悲凉人生。基于小说中所刻画的众多移民形象，本文作者提出了“漂泊者形象”这一概念，并从经济上的依赖性、精神上的独立性和情感上的复杂性等三个方面进行分析和探讨。这也是“漂泊者形象”的三个主要特点。全文共分为五个部分，第一部分主要介绍了奈保尔及其作品，小说《毕斯沃斯先生的房子》，国内外的研究现状，以及本文的研究意义。第二、三、四部分为论文的核心内容。其中，第二部分主要论述漂泊者们在经济上的依赖性问题，并指出他们在经济上的依赖性是由于殖民主义文化和经济掠夺所带来的贫穷所造成的。论文的第三部分论述了漂泊者们在精神上的独立性追求，比如宗教、房子、教育等，这些追求已经成为他们贫困、混乱生活中的主流部分。第四部分讨论漂泊者们复杂的情感世界：挫折感、畏惧、易怒、艰辛、彷徨、乡愁。第五部分作出全文总结。因此，得出结论，奈保尔的《毕斯沃斯先生的房子》中所刻画的漂泊者们，是一个贫穷的移民群体。他们在经济上依赖，精神上独立，情感世界复杂。这一复杂的漂泊者形象源于世界殖民主义，是对殖民主义的批判和对移民群体的深刻同情。哪里才是他们的希望？奈保尔在小说中似乎已经告诉我们——希望在下一代。
[Abstract]:Nil, a famous post-colonial literature writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001. Nil was born in a general Indian immigrant family and went to Oxford for further study and settled and wrote in the UK. The complex cultural background provides the deep-rooted cultural heritage of the colonialism. Since the 1950s, Nil has published more than 30 books. The house of Mr. Pissworth, which was published in 1961, is an early and outstanding representative in the brilliant career of Nil, and is considered to be the best English novel in the world. One. It was the prototype of Nil's own father, and written Mr. Kissworth's pursuit of independence and the house. In the last stage of life, Mr. Bios finally bought a house belonging to himself and was in debt of $3,000 for that. The purchase is not successful, but it's too important for him to have his own house. The book, around the theme of the house, also describes a number of life-like characters, such as the old man, Mrs. Tiles, the Sisi, the Sama, and the Hanuman's big house. They are, like Mr. Bios, in their own freedom, power, identity and laziness. In the novel, Nil, in his peculiar way of pain, presents us with a colony and a post-colonial society, the laments of these Indian immigrants. In this paper, the author puts forward the concept of the "the image of the drift", and analyzes the three aspects, such as the economic dependence, the independence of the spirit and the complexity of the emotion. and explore. It's also three of the "the image of the drift" 's The full text is divided into five parts. The first part mainly introduces the Nil and his works, the house of Mr. Bi Sworth, the research situation at home and abroad, and the research of this paper. The second, third and fourth are the cores of the paper. The second part mainly deals with the economic dependence of the vagrants, and points out that their economic dependence is due to the poverty of the cultural and economic exploitation of colonialism The third part of the paper deals with the spiritual independence of the vagrants, such as the religion, the house, the education and so on, which have become the masters of their poverty and chaos. Part IV: The fourth part discusses the complex emotional world of the vagrants: frustration, fear, irritability, and hardship. , homesickness. Part five. As a result, it is concluded that Mr. Nil's house of Mr. Pissworth's house is a poor one The group of immigrants. They're financially dependent, spiritually independent, The complex of the world, which is the image of the world, is the criticism of colonialism and the group of immigrants. A deep sympathy. Where is it? What do they want? Naipaul seems to have told us in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I767.074

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