笛福在《瘟疫年纪事》中对主流话语的颠覆与抑制
发布时间：2022-01-21 13:12
丹尼尔·笛福是17至18世纪英国享誉盛名激进政治家与小说家。1722年发表的小说《瘟疫年纪事》给笛福带来了很大的成功,尽管它受批判和受吹捧的程度同样引人关注。这本小说与笛福其它宣讲文相得益彰,对1721年的政府隔离法案中的船只隔离与医疗措施持很明显的支持态度。基于笛福精确而逼真的叙述,小说所反映出来的一系列问题,诸如政治的基本职责、人性的不堪一击以及由人类自身理性和情感的不一致所产生的不可调和的矛盾,至今引人深思。笛福成功地见证了这个宗教执念让步于科学理性的历史时刻。然而,在论文材料收集阶段,笔者发现国内对《瘟疫年纪事》的研究较少,为数不多的相关文学评述也尚未触及小说的理性主流。本文旨在寻找这股最终决定了笛福思想游离性的潜在力量,同时结合弗洛伊德的行为心理学的研究方法和格林布拉特的新历史主义的研究角度,进行深层次的研究。笛福首先借助困扰小说叙述者的逃离与留守的问题进入理性主流话语。18世纪是一个以启蒙理性主义为文化背景的特殊历史时期。在那个时期,大多数理性主义者受牛顿和洛克的影响,极力推崇经验主义的观察方法和科学的质疑态度,而非传统的宗教执念,笛福塑造的叙述者也不例外。笛福从对伦敦城的...
【文章来源】：安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：67 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract(English Version)
Abstract(Chinese Version)
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two The Subversion of the Enlightenment Rationalism in A Journalof the Plague Year
2.1 The Enlightenment Rationalism as the Dominant Discourse
2.2 Changed Roles of God
2.2.1 Dissimilar Voice within the Discourse of Deism
2.2.2 Diverse Image of God as the Wholly other
2.3 Irrational Elements in the Disordered City
2.3.1 Irrational Factors in the Isolation Act
2.3.2 Irrational Factors in Desperate Human Nature
2.4 The Restraint of Individual Freedom
2.4.1 Isolated life in the Desert Island
2.4.2 Departure from the Tendency of Progress and Perfection
Chapter Three The Containment of the Subversion in A Journal of thePlague Year
3.1 Implemental Rationalism in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.1.1 Interpretation within Natural Science
3.1.2 Rational Tool of Skepticism
3.2 Utilitarian Rationalism in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.2.1 Utilitarian Morality in the Era of Enlightenment
3.2.2 Utilitarian Heroes in the Plague
3.3 Self-fashioning in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.3.1 The Self-fashioning of Henry Foe as a New Christian
3.3.2 Self-salvations of Londoners
Chapter Four The Reasons of Dissociation in A Journal of the Plague Year
4.1 Defoe's Conflicting Belief—A Complexity of Religious Belief, Natural Science and Empiricist Philosophy
4.2 Defoe's Distinctive Design of Decentralization
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
Publications
本文编号：3600324
【文章来源】：安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：67 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract(English Version)
Abstract(Chinese Version)
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two The Subversion of the Enlightenment Rationalism in A Journalof the Plague Year
2.1 The Enlightenment Rationalism as the Dominant Discourse
2.2 Changed Roles of God
2.2.1 Dissimilar Voice within the Discourse of Deism
2.2.2 Diverse Image of God as the Wholly other
2.3 Irrational Elements in the Disordered City
2.3.1 Irrational Factors in the Isolation Act
2.3.2 Irrational Factors in Desperate Human Nature
2.4 The Restraint of Individual Freedom
2.4.1 Isolated life in the Desert Island
2.4.2 Departure from the Tendency of Progress and Perfection
Chapter Three The Containment of the Subversion in A Journal of thePlague Year
3.1 Implemental Rationalism in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.1.1 Interpretation within Natural Science
3.1.2 Rational Tool of Skepticism
3.2 Utilitarian Rationalism in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.2.1 Utilitarian Morality in the Era of Enlightenment
3.2.2 Utilitarian Heroes in the Plague
3.3 Self-fashioning in A Journal of the Plague Year
3.3.1 The Self-fashioning of Henry Foe as a New Christian
3.3.2 Self-salvations of Londoners
Chapter Four The Reasons of Dissociation in A Journal of the Plague Year
4.1 Defoe's Conflicting Belief—A Complexity of Religious Belief, Natural Science and Empiricist Philosophy
4.2 Defoe's Distinctive Design of Decentralization
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
Publications
本文编号：3600324
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